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NU 2115FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST FINAL REVIEW

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NU 2115FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST FINAL REVIEW

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NU 2115FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST
FINAL REVIEW
FINAL EXAM REVIEW!!!!

Rasmussen College Associate Degree Nursing Program


Exam 1 Study Guide--Fundamentals of Professional Nursing—NU2115—
Summer 2015 Content Areas:
o Vital Signs

o Ranges of normal for blood pressure, pulse, respirations,

temperature, and O2 saturation
▪ Bp: 100/60-119/80 P: 60-100 R: 12-20
T: 96.? -99.? O2: 95-100%
o How each vital sign is measured and which equipment/site is most

appropriate for the client?
▪ BP on upper arm or thigh. Pulse at the radial site normally.

Temp tympanic or rectal preferably; oral, axillary, or temporal
is accepted. O2 on unpolished finger.
▪ 80/40 rule for bp cuff bladder length 80% of arm, bladder width

40%
o Interventions for hyper/hypothermia

▪ Hyperthermia: circulating fan, ice packs wrapped, cooling

blankets, tepid or alcohol baths. More than 99F
▪ Hypothermia: warm fluids, warm baths, warm blankets. Less

than 95F
▪ Convert F to C: (T-32) *5/9=C

NU 2115FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST
FINAL REVIEW

,NU 2115FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST
FINAL REVIEW
o Pulse rate, rhythm, and quality

▪ Regular, Regularly Irregular, Irregularly Irregular; None,

light, regular, bounding, full and bounding
o Factors affecting VS

▪ Pain, Stress, Hunger, Dehydration, Smoking, Medications,

Developmental Level, Exercise, Hemoglobin, Disease, and
Position
o When to take an apical pulse

▪ When the radial pulse is irregular, less than 60 or more than

100 beats, cardiac meds, up to 3 yr
1. Pulse for infant is 80-180

2. Newborn respirations are 18-30

3. Medulla Oblongata is control center

4. Cheyne-Stokes: due to head injury, gradual increase in depth of

respirations followed by decrease and then a period of apnea.
5. Kussmaul’s: DKA: Deep, rapid; like hyperventilation

6. Hypoventalation: below 12

7. Agonal: couple breaths per minute

8. Signs of Hypoxia: pallor, tachycardia, nasal flaring, adventitious lung sounds,

elevated bp




NU 2115FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST
FINAL REVIEW

,NU 2115FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST
FINAL REVIEW
9. Primary hypertension is genetic whereas secondary is from things such as

obesity
10. Causes of hypotension: loss of blood, dehydration

11. 20/10/20 rule orthos. 20 lower sys, 10 lower dia, 20

higher p Types of Fevers:
o Intermittent

o Temp alternates regularly between fever and no fever w/o

meds or fever returns to normal at least once every 24hrs
o Remittent

o Fluctuations by 3.6F or 2C above normal within 24hr

o Constant (sustained)

o Temp may flux less than 1F or .55C but always above norm

o Relapsing (or recurrent) Fever

o Short periods of fever alternating with norm temp and lasting 1-2

days




o Communication

o Verbal vs. non-verbal

▪ Verbal is what is said
NU 2115FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST
FINAL REVIEW

, NU 2115FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST
FINAL REVIEW
▪ Non-verbal is body movements, facial expressions, posture,

touch
o Open-ended questions vs Closed

▪ Open is conversation, closed is yes or no

o Active listening

▪ Repeating back, summarizing

o Expressing approval/disapproval

▪ DON’T DO IT

o Providing false reassurance

▪ DON’T DO IT



o Physical assessment

o Patient positions and Orthopedic position

▪ Fowlers: elevated 60 d, semi is 30-45 d high is above 60 d

▪ Lithotomy: pap smear

▪ Sims: Colonoscopy

▪ Lateral Recumbent: straight line on side

▪ Head down, butt up




NU 2115FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST
FINAL REVIEW

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