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HC 6

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Collegedictaat van 4 pagina's voor het vak Organisatieleer aan de UVT (Hoorcollege 6)

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Organisatieleer &
-strategie voor OR
Corporate governance

College 6




Corporate governance
 Wat is corporate governance
 Corporate governance als antwoord op agency-
problemen tussen aandeelhouders en bestuur
 Concept separation of ownership from control
 Oorzaken agency-problemen:
 Gebrek aan samenlopende belangen
 Informatie asymmetrie
Vraag: zijn de agency-problemen wel zo groot als ze worden
voorgesteld gezien het optreden van hedge funds bij
Nederlandse beursvennootschappen (vgl. SER-Commissie
CEO 2007)?




Gebrek aan alignment
 Free cash flow-problematiek
 Potentieel conflict tussen beleggers (uitkering van
dividend) versus bestuur (suboptimale uitbouw
corporate strategy)
 Verschil in houding ten opzichte van het nemen
van risico
 Horizon-probleem
 On-the-job-consumption




1

, Informatieasymmetrie
 Zie in het bijzonder hoofdstuk 4 en hoofdstuk 7
 Hidden info
 Nuancering
 Er bestaat aandeelhoudersactivisme, echter inmiddels aan banden
gelegd
 Er bestaan disclosureverplichtingen van bestuur jegens
aandeelhouders beleggers
 Hidden action
 Moral hazard
 On-the job consumption
 Steeling corporate opportunities
 Insider trading




Oplossingen
 Wegnemen van belangentegenstelling (incentive
alignment)
 Binnen organisatie → incentive contract
 Via de markt → market for managerial labour/market for
corporate control/market for products

Omgevingsfactoren en selectie

 Opheffen informatieasymmetrie (monitoring)
 Binnen organisatie → monitoring door toezichthoudende
organen
 Via de markt → monitoring via externe partijen en
disclosureverplichtingen




Incentive Contracts
 Cash bonus
 Gerelateerd aan ratio’s – assumptie dat het behalen van ratio’s bijdraagt aan
shareholder value (vlg. ABN AMRO case)
 Vgl. thans DSM, Shell en Akzo Nobel – duurzaamheid als maatstaf?
 Share plan
 Al dan niet geconditioneerd, bijvoorbeeld gerelateerd aan toename beurswaarde
(te sterke incentive?)
 Hoe meer aandelen manager houdt, hoe kleiner het risico van on-the-job
consumption ↔ de grens ligt bij managerial entrenchment door controlerend
belang
 Stock option
 Al dan niet geconditioneerd, bijvoorbeeld gerelateerd aan omzet / winstgroei van
referentiegroep (vlg. ABN AMRO) (te sterke incentive?)
 Wanneer uit te oefenen? Wie bepaalt de hoogte? Zie NCGC
 Tijdelijke benoemingstermijnen (horizonprobleem wordt versterkt)
 Let op: weergave in het boek is niet geheel in overeenstemming met huidige
discussie over beloningsbeleid bij beursgenoteerde vennootschappen en
financiële ondernemingen




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