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Hesi Fundamentals Practice
Which drug does a nurse anticipate may be prescribed to produce diuresis and inhibit
formation of aqueous humor for a client with glaucoma?
Chlorothiazide (Diuril)
Acetazolamide (Diamox)
Bendroflumethiazide
(Naturetin) Demecarium
bromide (Humorsol)
A client receiving steroid therapy states, "I have difficulty controlling my temper which is so
unlike me, and I don't know why this is happening." What is the nurse's best response?
Tell the client it is nothing to worry about.
Talk with the client further to identify the specific cause of the
problem. Instruct the client to attempt to avoid situations that
cause irritation.
Interview the client to determine whether other mood swings are being experienced.
A client receiving steroid therapy states, "I have difficulty controlling my temper which is so
unlike me, and I don't know why this is happening." What is the nurse's best response?
What clinical indicators should the nurse expect a client with hyperkalemia to exhibit? Select
all that apply.
NURSING MISC Hesi Fundamentals Practice EXAM
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST EXAM SOLUTION
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GRADED A+
1
,NURSING MISC Hesi Fundamentals Practice EXAM
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST EXAM SOLUTION
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GRADED A+
Tetany
Seizures
Diarrhea
Weakness
Dysrhythmi
as
Tetany is caused by hypocalcemia. Seizures caused by electrolyte imbalances are
associated with
NURSING MISC Hesi Fundamentals Practice EXAM
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST EXAM SOLUTION
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,NURSING MISC Hesi Fundamentals Practice EXAM
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST EXAM SOLUTION
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GRADED A+
low calcium or sodium levels. Because of potassium's role in the
sodium/potassium pump, hyperkalemia will cause diarrhea, weakness, and
cardiac dysrhythmias.
A health care provider has prescribed isoniazid (Laniazid) for a client. Which instruction
should the nurse give the client about this medication?
Prolonged use can cause dark concentrated urine.
The medication is best absorbed when taken on an empty
stomach. Take the medication with aluminum hydroxide to
minimize GI upset. Drinking alcohol daily can cause drug-
induced hepatitis
Daily alcohol intake can cause drug induced hepatitis. Prolonged use does not cause
dark concentrated urine. The client should take isoniazid with meals to decrease GI
upset. Clients should avoid taking aluminum antacids at the same time as this
medication because it impairs absorption.
To minimize the side effects of the vincristine (Oncovin) that a client is receiving, what does
the nurse expect the dietary plan to include?
Low in fat
High in iron
High in
fluids Low in
residue
NURSING MISC Hesi Fundamentals Practice EXAM
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST EXAM SOLUTION
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GRADED A+
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, NURSING MISC Hesi Fundamentals Practice EXAM
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A common side effect of vincristine is a paralytic ileus that results in constipation.
Preventative measures include high-fiber foods and fluids that exceed minimum
requirements. These will keep the stool bulky and soft, thereby promoting evacuation.
Low in fat, high in iron, and low in residue dietary plans will not provide the roughage
and fluids needed to minimize the constipation associated with vincristine.
A postoperative client says to the nurse, "My neighbor, I mean the person in the next room,
sings all night and keeps me awake." The neighboring client has dementia and is awaiting
transfer to a nursing home. How can the nurse best handle this situation?
Tell the neighboring client to stop
singing. Close the doors to both clients'
rooms at night.
Give the complaining client the prescribed as needed
sedative. Move the neighboring client to a room at the
end of the hall
Moving the client who is singing away from the other clients diminishes the disturbance.
A client with dementia will not remember instructions. It is unsafe to close the doors of
clients' rooms because they need to be monitored. The use of a sedative should not be
the initial intervention
The nurse is providing postoperative care to a client who had a submucosal resection (SMR)
for a deviated septum. The nurse should monitor for what complication associated with this
type of surgery?
NURSING MISC Hesi Fundamentals Practice EXAM
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST EXAM SOLUTION
GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2022/2023
GRADED A+
4