Hesi Pediatric PN Specialty V2 / Pediatric HESI
Exam 2021
1) A toddler is receiving an infusion of total parenteral nutrition via a
Broviac catheter. As the child plays, the I.V. tubing becomes
disconnected from the catheter. What should the LPN/LVN do first?
a. Turn off the infusion pump.
b. Position the child on the side.
c. Clamp the catheter.
d. Flush the catheter with heparin.
Correct Answer: C. Clamp the catheter.
2) A LPN/LVN is conducting an infant nutrition class for parents.
Which foods are appropriate to introduce during the first year of
life? Select all that apply.
a. Sliced beef
b. Pureed fruits
c. Whole milk
d. Rice cereal
e. Strained vegetables
f. Fruit juice
Correct Answer:
b. Pureed fruits
d. Rice cereal
e. Strained vegetables
3) A mother tells the nurse that her preschool-age daughter with
spina bifida sneezes and gets a rash when playing with brightly
colored balloons, and that recently she had an allergic reaction after
eating kiwifruit and bananas. The LPN/LVN would suspect that the
child may have an allergy to:
a. bananas.
b. latex.
c. kiwifruit.
d. color dyes.
,Correct Answer: B. latex.
, 4) A LPN/LVN is developing a plan to teach a mother how to
reduce her infant's risk of developing otitis media. Which direction
should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
a. Administer antibiotics whenever the infant has a cold.
b. Place the infant in an upright position when giving a bottle.
c. Avoid getting the infant's ears wet while bathing or swimming.
d. Clean the infant's external ear canal daily.
Correct Answer: B. Place the infant in an upright position when giving
a bottle.
5) When developing a care plan for an adolescent, the nurse
considers the child's psychosocial needs. During adolescence,
psychosocial development focuses on:
a. becoming industrious.
b. establishing an identity.
c. achieving intimacy.
d. developing initiative.
Correct Answer: B. establishing an identity.
6) A LPN/LVN is planning care for a 10-year-old child in the acute
phase of rheumatic fever. Which activity is most appropriate for the
nurse to schedule in the care plan?
a. Playing ping-pong
b. Reading books
c. Climbing on play equipment in the playroom
d. Ambulating without
restrictions Correct Answer: B.
Reading books
7) A LPN/LVN is assessing a severely depressed adolescent. Which
finding indicates a risk of suicide?
a. Excessive talking
b. Excessive sleepiness
c. A history of cocaine use
d. A preoccupation with death
Exam 2021
1) A toddler is receiving an infusion of total parenteral nutrition via a
Broviac catheter. As the child plays, the I.V. tubing becomes
disconnected from the catheter. What should the LPN/LVN do first?
a. Turn off the infusion pump.
b. Position the child on the side.
c. Clamp the catheter.
d. Flush the catheter with heparin.
Correct Answer: C. Clamp the catheter.
2) A LPN/LVN is conducting an infant nutrition class for parents.
Which foods are appropriate to introduce during the first year of
life? Select all that apply.
a. Sliced beef
b. Pureed fruits
c. Whole milk
d. Rice cereal
e. Strained vegetables
f. Fruit juice
Correct Answer:
b. Pureed fruits
d. Rice cereal
e. Strained vegetables
3) A mother tells the nurse that her preschool-age daughter with
spina bifida sneezes and gets a rash when playing with brightly
colored balloons, and that recently she had an allergic reaction after
eating kiwifruit and bananas. The LPN/LVN would suspect that the
child may have an allergy to:
a. bananas.
b. latex.
c. kiwifruit.
d. color dyes.
,Correct Answer: B. latex.
, 4) A LPN/LVN is developing a plan to teach a mother how to
reduce her infant's risk of developing otitis media. Which direction
should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
a. Administer antibiotics whenever the infant has a cold.
b. Place the infant in an upright position when giving a bottle.
c. Avoid getting the infant's ears wet while bathing or swimming.
d. Clean the infant's external ear canal daily.
Correct Answer: B. Place the infant in an upright position when giving
a bottle.
5) When developing a care plan for an adolescent, the nurse
considers the child's psychosocial needs. During adolescence,
psychosocial development focuses on:
a. becoming industrious.
b. establishing an identity.
c. achieving intimacy.
d. developing initiative.
Correct Answer: B. establishing an identity.
6) A LPN/LVN is planning care for a 10-year-old child in the acute
phase of rheumatic fever. Which activity is most appropriate for the
nurse to schedule in the care plan?
a. Playing ping-pong
b. Reading books
c. Climbing on play equipment in the playroom
d. Ambulating without
restrictions Correct Answer: B.
Reading books
7) A LPN/LVN is assessing a severely depressed adolescent. Which
finding indicates a risk of suicide?
a. Excessive talking
b. Excessive sleepiness
c. A history of cocaine use
d. A preoccupation with death
