BIOD 151 Final Exam Anatomy and Physiology 2021 - Portage Learning BIOD 151 Final Exam Anatomy and Physiology 2021 - Portage Learning

BIOD 151 Final Exam Anatomy and Physiology 2021 - Portage Learning BIOD 151 Final Exam Anatomy and Physiology 2021 - Portage Learning The body's continuous ability to respond to changed in the environment and to maintain relative constancy in the internal environment is called: Correct Answer: Homeostasis The regions frequently used by health professionals to locate pain or tumors divide the abdomen into four basic areas called: Correct Answer: quadrants Which of the following organs or structures does not lie within the mediastinum? Aorta Liver Esophagus Trachea Correct Answer: Liver A lengthwise plane running from front to back that divides the body in right and left sides is called: Correct Answer: Sagittal A study of the functions of living organisms and their parts is called: Correct Answer: Physiology The thoracic portion of the ventral body cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic portion by a muscle called the: Correct Answer: diaphragm An organization of varying numbers and kinds of organs arranged together to perform a complex function is called a: Correct Answer: system The plane that divides superior from inferior is known as the ____ plane. Correct Answer: transverse Which one of the following structures does not lie within the abdominal cavity? Spleen Mose of the small intestine Urinary bladder Stomach Correct Answer: Urinary bladder Which of the following is an example of an upper abdominal region? Right iliac region Left hypochondriac region Left lumbar region Hypogastric region Correct Answer: Left hypochondriac region The dorsal body cavity contains components of the: Reproductive Digestive Respiratory Nervous Correct Answer: Nervous system What organ is not found in the pelvic cavity? Bladder Stomach Rectum Colon Correct Answer: Stomach Many cells acting together to perform a common function exist at the ____ level of organization Correct Answer: tissue A plane that divides the body into ______ and _______ portions is a coronal plane. Correct Answer: Anterior and posterior If your reference point is "nearest the trunk of the body" rather than "farthest from the trunk of the body," where does the elbow lie in relation to the wrist? Correct Answer: Proximal In the anatomical position: The dorsal body cavity is anterior to the ventral body cavity The palms face toward the back of the body The body is erect All of the above Correct Answer: The body is erect The buttocks are often used as intramuscular injection sites. This region can be called: Correct Answer: Gluteal In the human body, the chest region: Can be referred to as the thoracic cavity Is a component of the ventral body cavity Contains the mediastinum All of the above Correct Answer: All of the above Which of the following is not a component of the axial subdivision of the body? Upper extremity Neck Trunk Head Correct Answer: Upper extremity A synonym for medial is: Toward the side In front of Midline Anterior Correct Answer: Midline GO OVER ALL OTHER QUIZLETS MADE FOR QUIZZES Correct Answer: A small child looking up at a much taller adult's face would be consider a(n) __________________ view. Correct Answer: antero-inferior Which of the following is not correct about the anatomical position? a. arms extended away from the body b. standing upright c. feet facing forward d. palms facing forwards Correct Answer: arms extended away from the body What describes the prone position? a. laying on the side on the floor b. laying face down on the floor c. kneeling d. standing upright facing forward Correct Answer: laying face down on the floor Which organ would be considered superficial? Correct Answer: skin How would the shoulders be described in position relative to the waist? Correct Answer: superior Which of the following describes a direction away from the midline of the body? a. superior b. distal c. proximal d. lateral Correct Answer: lateral How would the position of the hand be described relative to the elbow? Correct Answer: distal The terms superior or inferior are terms that designate anatomical parts above or below this plane Correct Answer: transverse What position on the body would the abdominal muscles be found? a. anterior b. medial c. distal d. superior Correct Answer: anterior What organ(s) are found in the ventral body cavity? a. stomach b. lung c. brain d. spinal cord e. stomach and lung Correct Answer: stomach and lung Which of the following is found in the thoracic cavity? a. heart b. spinal cord c. liver d. small intestine Correct Answer: heart Which of the following is found in the abdominal cavity? a. rectum