Topic 10: Industry and Growth study questions well answered

The main reason for the attack on the tribes under Sitting Bull was to force the Lakota and Cheyenne back onto their reservations. The fruits of the toil [labor] of millions are boldly stolen to build up colossal fortunes for a few, unprecedented [never having happened or existed before] in the history of mankind; and the possessors of these, in turn, despise the Republic and endanger liberty. From the same prolific [producing a lot of something] womb of governmental injustice we breed the two great classes—tramps and millionaires. . Based on this selection, which policy would the Populist Party be mostly likely to support? regulating railroad rates to help farmers What event in the history of the West in the late 1800s prompted Chief Joseph to give this speech—"I Will Fight No More Forever"? the defeat of American Indian peoples by United States troops Some American Indian people on the Great Plains lived in buildings like those shown here because they could support a nomadic lifestyle. What negative impact did gold and silver mining have in the West? Ghost towns were left behind after the mines stopped producing What social trend caused the demand for beef to rise immediately following the Civil War? Cities in the East and West increased in population. What was the primary goal of the Dawes Act? to encourage American Indians to become farmers Why did miners in the West create groups of vigilantes? to enforce laws and punish criminals . What event or characteristic of the Industrial Revolution does this painting illustrate? the environmental impact of steel mills There remains, then, only one mode of using great fortunes...Under its sway we shall have an ideal state, in which the surplus wealth of the few will become, in the best sense, the property of the many, because administered for the common good, and this wealth, passing through the hands of the few, can be made a much more potent force for the elevation of our race than if it had been distributed in small sums to the people themselves. Which idea does this passage express? Gospel of Wealth The octopus in this cartoon represents the power of trusts. . "I like a little competition, but I like combination more." -J.P. Morgan acquiring control of corporations Which economic practice helps motivate companies to keep prices low and improve product quality? competition what was one factor in the 1894 Pullman Strike? wage reductions workers' issue most likely prompted this protest demonstration unsafe working conditions Terence Powderly tried to separate the Knights of Labor from the actions of anarchists in the Haymarket Riot. The ILGWU was notable because it was successful at negotiating for shorter hours. Which factor further reduced future opportunities for children at work before 1910? limited education The American Federation of Labor differed from the Knights of Labor in that it included several trade unions. which innovation does the photograph illustrate? assembly line Whose innovation is evident in this 1881 illustration? d. Thomas Edison Which factor best accounts for the price change in the Model T automobile? mass production Eastman sought to make popular photography possible by inventing a camera that was simple to use Many African American inventors were unable to benefit from their discoveries because of difficulties getting patents. In what area did airplanes first prove to be of practical value? military operations Many western territories began to apply for statehood between the 1860s and 1900. Nevada became a state in 1864; Colorado in 1876; North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Washington in 1889; Idaho and Wyoming in 1890. Which of the following contributed most to this process towards statehood? The expansion of major rail lines linking the West and the East enabled people and supplies to move cheaply Which of the following MOST helped railroads improve their efficiency? consolidation of railroad companies In what way did the nation's growing transportation system help promote economic growth? It opened up national markets for selling and obtaining resources and helped lower costs of production. Which of the following contributed MOST to the growth of the Cattle Kingdom? transcontinental railroad How did western farmers try to improve their conditions when they fell on hard times in the late 1800s? by using cheap immigrant labor to lower costs and increase their profits The failure of reforms designed by the United States to help Native Americans was primarily a result of prejudice towards Native Americans. .Which was the main reason for the slow growth of labor unions in the United States during the 19th century? lack of public and legal support for union activities Which was a major result of the Homestead Act of 1862? increased development of Wester