Business ethics refers to the set of moral principles that guides a
company's conduct. These principles govern every aspect of the company's
life, including its interaction with government and other businesses, its
treatment of its employees, and its relationship with its customers. Whenever
any ethical dilemmas or controversies arise, a business will look to these
foundational principles to help resolve those situations.
Why Is Business Ethics Important?
First, it makes sure the company operates according to all applicable laws.
Operating lawfully, whether on a local or national level, maintains the
company's respect among its peers and potential clients or customers, and
enables it to continue running.
A company's business ethics also help it attract quality employees.
Businesses that care for their employees at every level and treat them
according to the highest ethical standards are attractive to job seekers. Also, if
you work for a company that respects its employees, you are more likely to
perform well and stay with the business for a long time.
Finally, a business that treats its customers or clients ethically builds trust with
them, as well as an ongoing relationship. These customers will be return
customers, and they will likely recommend that business to people within their
sphere of influence. Also, a business known for its high ethical principles can
gain respect and elevate the quality of its brand.
Types of Business Ethics
There are various types of business ethics. Both the nature of the company's
business and where the company is located can affect which ethics it
emphasizes. The following are some of the more common business ethics.
1. Personal responsibility
Each person who works for a business, whether on the executive level or the
entry-level, will be expected to show personal responsibility. This could mean
completing tasks your manager has assigned to you, or simply fulfilling the
duties of your job description. If you make a mistake, you acknowledge your
fault and do whatever you need to do to fix it.
, 2. Corporate responsibility
Businesses have responsibilities to their employees, their clients or
customers, and, in some cases, to their board of directors. Some of these may
be contractual or legal obligations, others may be promises, for example, to
conduct business fairly and to treat people with dignity and respect. Whatever
those obligations are, the business has a responsibility to keep them.
3. Loyalty
Both businesses and their employees are expected to show loyalty.
Employees should be loyal to their co-workers, managers, and the company.
This might involve speaking positively about the business in public and only
addressing personnel or corporate issues in private. Customer or client loyalty
is important to a company not only to maintain good business relations but
also to attract business through a good reputation.
4. Respect
Respect is an important business ethic, both in the way the business treats its
clients, customers and employees, and also in the way its employees treat
one another. When you show respect to someone, that person feels like a
valued member of the team or an important customer. You care about their
opinions, you keep your promises to them, and you work quickly to resolve
any issues they may have.
5. Trustworthiness
A business cultivates trustworthiness with its clients, customers and
employees through honesty, transparency and reliability. Employees should
feel they can trust the business to keep to the terms of their employment.
Clients and customers should be able to trust the business with their money,
data, contractual obligations and confidential information. Being trustworthy
encourages people to do business with you and helps you maintain a positive
reputation.
6. Fairness
When a business exercises fairness, it applies the same standards for all
employees regardless of rank. The same expectations with regard to honesty,
integrity and responsibility placed upon the entry-level employee also apply to