Mental health is influenced by three factors: - Answer inherited characteristics,
childhood nurturing, and life circumstances.
mental illness - Answer (disorder) is a disturbance in one's ability to cope effectively.
Multidisciplinary Mental Health Care Team - Answer provides a forum where
psychiatrists, social workers, psychologists, nurses, and others can democratically
share their professional expertise and develop comprehensive therapeutic plans for
clients"
Involuntary Commitment - Answer When individuals engage in behavior that is harmful
to themselves or others, process is undertaken to provide a protected, therapeutic
environment for the client's safety which may be for days or years.
Observing: - Answer the process of purposeful looking. When using observation as a
data-gathering technique, caregivers must be careful to be objective
Cognitively Declined Patient - Answer Cognition refers to intelligence, learning,
judgment, reasoning, knowledge, understanding, and memory—all higher brain
functions.
A cognitive impairment is a disruption in higher brain functions that results in confusion.
Patient Refusing Treatment - Answer While the decision to avoid medication isn't
always a wise one, understanding the motives behind patients' decisions to stop taking
medication can help clinicians, community organizations, friends, and family work
together to encourage healthy choices without undermining the autonomy of people
struggling with mental illness
Psychological Status: - Answer Personality changes, mood swings, flat emotional
responses, psychotic symptoms, depression
Psychosocial Status: - Answer An initial psychosocial history and ongoing assessments
of communications, interactions with others, spiritual needs
Intrapersonal communications - Answer Take place within oneself and are commonly
referred to as our "self-talk" or "self-dialogue."
Intrapersonal communications are adaptive when they help us cope or focus our
energies. When dysfunctional, they can result in altered states of functioning, such as
hallucinations.
, Interpersonal communications - Answer Are interactions that occur between two or
more persons—the verbal and nonverbal messages that are sent and received during
every interaction.
Clear communications offer a greater chance of success in every interaction.
Active Listening - Answer paying close attention to what someone is saying and
communicating
Active listening involves listening with all senses.
Interdisciplinary Collaboration - Answer mental health care team is the client, a
physician, a psychologist, a nurse, a dietitian, a social worker, a representative of the
client's spiritual beliefs (eg, minister or priest), an occupational therapist, and other
specialists as needed.
Therapeutic environment - Answer (milieu) describes certain settings or environments
designed to help clients replace inappropriate behaviors with more effective personal
and psychosocial skills
Therapeutic milieus can exist within hospital, home, or community settings.
goals of a therapeutic environment (milieu) - Answer to provide protection, support, and
education.
physiological needs - Answer The first and most basic need is to breathe.
The second basic need is for nourishment.
Safety and Security - Answer Objects that have the potential for harm are removed from
the environment, and the design of electrical fixtures, doors, and other equipment helps
to promote safety.
Love and Belonging - Answer Clients' love and belonging needs are fulfilled within the
therapeutic setting through use of communication, social interactions, and relationships.
Self-esteem Needs - Answer In the therapeutic setting, caregivers assist clients in
meeting self-esteem needs through acceptance, expectations, and involvement.
Environment - Answer Territoriality - the innate tendency to own space
Density - the number of people within a given environmental space
Distance - the means by which various cultures use space to communicate
Proxemics: Use of Space - Answer Intimate distance - the closest distance that
individuals allow between themselves and other
Personal distance -the distance for interactions that are personal in nature, such as
close conversation with friends