1.) A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a urinary
diversion to treat bladder cancer. Which of the following interventions
should the nurse include in the plan of care?
● Empty the collection pouch when it is 2/3 full
● expect urine outflow into pouch to begin one to two days after surgery
● change the collection pouch in the early morning
● place an aspirin in the collection pouch to control odor
Rationale: The nurse should plan to change the urinary collection pouch in the
early morning when urine output is reduced.
2.) A nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of renal calculi and
reports severe flank pain. Which of the following is the priority nursing
action?
● Relieve the clients pain
● Encourage the client to increase fluid intake
● Monitor the clients intake and outputs
● Strain the clients urine
Rationale: Using the urgent versus non-urgent priority-setting framework, the
nurse should consider urgent needs to be the priority because they pose a
greater threat to the client. The nurse might also need to use Maslow’s
hierarchy of needs, the ABC priority-setting framework, and/or nursing
knowledge to identify which finding is the most urgent. The pain associated
with renal calculi is severe and can lead to shock; therefore, this is the priority
action.
3.) A nurse is preparing to administer codeine 30 mg PO every 4 hr PRN to a
client for pain. The amount available is codeine oral solution 15 mg/5 mL.
How many mL should the nurse plan to administer per dose? (Fill in the
blank with the numeric value only, round the answer to the nearest
whole number, and use a leading zero if applicable. Do not use a trailing
zero.)
Correct answer 10
4.) A nurse is caring for a client who has femoral thrombophlebitis and a
prescription for enoxaparin. Which of the following actions should the
nurse take?
● Elevate the affected leg
● Place the client on bed rest
● Massage the affected leg
● Administer aspirin for discomfort
Rationale: The nurse should elevate the client's affected leg when the client is in
bed to reduce inflammation.
5.) A nurse is teaching a client who had an amputation of the left lower leg
3 days ago. Which of the following statements indicates that the client
understands how to care for the incision and his left upper leg?
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, 2
● I should use powder inside my limb sock to keep it cool
● I will lie on my stomach for 30 min a few times a day
● I should expect some drainage with a strong odor because I had gangrene
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