Solution 2022/2023
According to Erickson, when an individual fails to develop a strong sense of identity, the individual will
have troubles with the development of:
a. autonomy b. initiative c. intimacy d. integrity Correct Answer: intimacy
Henry, a 72-year-old widower, reminisces with his daughter about his life. He talks about his successes
and regrets. This is an example of Erikson's: intimacy stage b. generativity stage c. industry staged. ego
integrity stage Correct Answer: ego integrity stage
All of the following are physical characteristics of Down Syndrome EXCEPT: a. short, stocky buildb.
almond-shaped eyesc. large hands and feet
d. flattened face Correct Answer: Large hands and feet
In what ways do stereotypes distort reality?
a. Stereotypes exaggerate the differences that exist between groups.
b. Stereotypes exaggerate the differences that exist within groups.
c. Stereotypes produce many differing perceptions by many people. d. Stereotypes demonstrate that
members of a group can be different. Correct Answer: Stereotypes exaggerate the differences that exist
between groups.
Which of the following types of psychotherapists would be most likely to use free association and
transference?
a. Rational-emotive behavior therapists
b. Behavior therapists
c. Psychodynamic therapists
d. Client-centered therapists Correct Answer: c. Psychodynamic therapists
Which of the following terms is associated with transactional analysis? a. Free association
b. Unconditional positive regard
c. Irrational beliefs
d. Complementary transactions Correct Answer: complementary transactions
Which one of the following does NOT belong with the other three? a. Horney
b. Glasser c. Adler d. Jung Correct Answer: Glasser
Freud is to ego, id, and superego as ___________ is to parent, adult, and child. a. Jung
b. Adler c. Perls d. Berne Correct Answer: Berne
Developed by Luft and Ingham, ______________ asserts that there are four parts to the personality: the
public self, the blind self, the private self, and the unknown self.
a. neurolinguistic programming
b. the concept of the collective unconscious
c. the concept of the family constellation d. the concept of the Johari window Correct Answer: The
concept of johari window
, In which is the focus on the meaning of life and the relevance of the individual experience?
a. Existential counseling b. Adlerian counseling c. Gestalt therapy
d. Reality therapy Correct Answer: Existential
Popular techniques of this approach are examination of client's memories, "spitting in the client's soup,"
and "catching oneself."
a. Adlerian b. Psychoanalysis c. Rational-emotive therapy d. Reality therapy Correct Answer: Adlerian
. In this therapeutic approach, the counselor's emphasis is on being authentic while concentrating on
verbal and nonverbal messages.
a. Existential counseling b. Behavioral counseling c. Gestalt therapy d. Rational-emotive therapy Correct
Answer: Gestalt
Paradoxical intention, implosive therapy, and thought stopping are all techniques used by
_____________ counselors.
a. Psychoanalytic b. Behavioral c. TA d. Reality therapy Correct Answer: Psychoanalytic
In order to elicit a conditioned response, the neutral stimulus that will become the conditioned stimulus
must _________________ the unconditioned stimulus.
a. follow b. precede c. occur at the same time as d. randomly occur sometime near Correct Answer:
precede
There are long silences, several members of the group are acting out, and it seems like all the group
members are expressing frustrations with both the structure of the group and the way the group leader
is functioning. Most likely this group is in the ___________ state of the group process.
a. working b. initial c. transition d. closing Correct Answer: transition
74. The group leader points out defenses, resistances, and transferences as they occur in this type of
group.
a. Client-centered group b. Psychoanalytic group c. Encounter group d. Transactional analysis group
Correct Answer: Psychoanalytic group
One of the main premises of ____________ theory is that individuals choose occupations that will
permit them to use their competencies.
a. Caplow's b. Super's c. Roe's d. Hoppock's Correct Answer: Super
You are a career counselor who is interested in keeping up with trends in the job market so that you can
better assist your clients. One of the best ways to keep up with the trends in the job market is to consult
the:
a. OOH
b. DOT
c. Wall Street Journal
d. SOC Correct Answer: OOH
Which of the following best describes norms?
a. They give meaning to a behavior sample.
b. They provide a parallel form for comparison.
c. They indicate whether a test is reliable.