Answers
The concept of a free appropriate public education (FAPE) is associated with
a. Section 504
b. FERPA
c. HIPAA
d. IDEA Correct Answer: d. IDEA
Acculturation level is LEAST influenced by
a. disability status
b. number of years in the new country
c. country of origin
d. age at beginning of acculturation process Correct Answer: a. disability status
Which part of the brain is least developed at birth?
a. Hindbrian
b. Midbrain
c. Forebrain
d. Thalamus Correct Answer: c. Forebrain
The _____________ was passed in response to the U.S.S.R.'s launch of Sputnik and sought to increase
the number of trained counselors in secondary schools to raise the number of students enrolled in
higher education that were pursuing math and science careers.
a. Wagner-Peyser Act of 1993
b. National Defense Education Act (NDEA)
c. Vocational Education Act of 1963
d. Smith-Hughes National Vocational Education Act Correct Answer: b. National Defense Education Act
(NDEA)
Wellness is
a. the absence of illness
b. a state of complete well-being---physical, cognitive, and psychological
c. easily achieved
d. all of above Correct Answer: b. a state of complete well-being---physical, cognitive, and psychological
__________________ is the name of the ACA division dedicated to group work.
a. American Group Psychotherapy Association
b. Association for Specialist in Group Work
c. National Group Work Association
,d. American Society fo Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama Correct Answer: b. Association for
Specialist in Group Work
This 19th century pioneer is credited with recognizing that mental retardation was related to
developmental deficiencies rather than mental illness.
a. Edouard Seguin
b. Charles Spearman
c. Jean Esquirol
d. Arthur Otis Correct Answer: c. Jean Esquirol
The _______________ design requires random assignment.
a. singe-subject
b. true experimental
c. quasi-experimental
d. ex post facto Correct Answer: b. true experimental
Parents of a minor client demand to be informed by the counselor about what the client is talking about
during counseling sessions. In this situation, the first thing the counselor should do is
a. inform the parents about what is discussed in the sessions because the parents hold legal right to
know
b. tell the parents that the sessions are confidential and that their child holds the sole right to that
confidentiality
c. explain the importance of confidentiality to the parents, and if they still insist, try to seek release from
the child before disclosing any information to the parents
d. describe to the parents how the counseling relationship will suffer if confidentiality with the child is
breached. Correct Answer: c. explain the importance of confidentiality to the parents, and if they still
insist, try to seek release from the child before disclosing any information to the parents
A person's genetics and biology make top a person's
a. culture
b. acculturation level
c. race
d. gender role Correct Answer: c. race
A teacher provides positive reinforcement every two times Katherine waits until she is called on to
answer a question. What type of reinforcement schedule is the teacher using?
a. Fixed ratio
b. Variable ratio
c. Fixed interval
d. Variable interval Correct Answer: a. Fixed ratio
Which of the following is TRUE concerning the ethical use of career technology?
, a. Career counselors do not have to inform clients of limitations related to maintaining confidentiality
when using career technology.
b. When using career technology, it is the client's responsibility to ensure reasonable access to computer
applications.
c. Career counselors do no have to certify their client's identity when using career technology as doing
so would result in violating confidentiality.
d. Career technology can be used to provide career information, vocational assessments, integrative
career services, and databases of job openings. Correct Answer: d. Career technology can be used to
provide career information, vocational assessments, integrative career services, and databases of job
openings.
Positive client outcomes can be best predicted by
a. the counselor's theoretical orientation
b. the quality of the therapeutic alliance
c. the techniques used to help the client
d. the level of client resistance Correct Answer: b. the quality of the therapeutic alliance
________________ may be an advantage of group work, rather than a challenge.
a. Pressure to conform
b. Breaking confidentiality
c. Power of the peer group
d. Reality distortion Correct Answer: c. Power of the peer group
According to the ACA and NBCC ethical guidelines related to testing and assessment, professional
counselors
a. are obligated to inform clients of the intended purpose of the assessment results only when the
results will be released to a third part.
b. do not need client consent to release test results when the results do not include any identifying
client information.
c. should use only assessment instruments in which they are expert.
d. do not need to consider the multicultural limitations of the selected instrument when assessing a
Caucasian male client. Correct Answer: b. do not need client consent to release test results when the
results do not include any identifying client information.
A professional counselor tested a hunch that government counselors older than 60 years are far happier
in their positions than their counterparts in private practice. The researcher interviewed 100 older
workers from both occupations and found that indeed government counselors were happier than those
in private practice in their later years. What additional information might indicate a history threat to
internal validity?
a. The government counselors had recently received a raise.
b. The private practice counselors were from one geographic region.
c. Several of the participants did not speak English as their first language.
d. The survey was too long. Correct Answer: a. The government counselors had recently received a
raise.