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CLA 131 Exam 3(updated and with complete solutions.

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alveol/o air sac, alveolus bronch/o airway, bronchus 00:15 01:01 hem/o blood hemat/o blood laryng/o voice box, layrnx lob/o a round part, lobe muc/o mucus nas/o nose ox/i oxygen pharyng/o throat, pharynx phargm/o partition phragmat/o partition

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CLA 131 Exam 3
alveol/o - Answer air sac, alveolus

bronch/o - Answer airway, bronchus

hem/o - Answer blood

hemat/o - Answer blood

laryng/o - Answer voice box, layrnx

lob/o - Answer a round part, lobe

muc/o - Answer mucus

nas/o - Answer nose

ox/i - Answer oxygen

pharyng/o - Answer throat, pharynx

phargm/o - Answer partition

phragmat/o - Answer partition

pleur/o - Answer pleura, rib

pneum/o - Answer air, lung

pneumon/o - Answer air, lung

pulmon/o - Answer lung

rhin/o - Answer nose

sept/o - Answer putrefying; wall, partition

sinus/o - Answer cavity

thorac/o - Answer chest, thorax

trache/o - Answer windpipe, trachea

,respiratory system - Answer brings oxygen into the bloodstream, through which it is
transported to all body cells, and also removes the waste product, carbon dioxide

respiration - Answer the process of providing cells with oxygen

repiratio - Answer to breathe again

upper respiratory tract - Answer it includes the nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx

lower respiratory tract - Answer includes the trachea in the neck and chest, the
bronchial tree

alveoli - Answer tiny air sacs within the lungs

pulmonologist - Answer pulmonary specialist

otolaryngologist (ENT) - Answer nose and throat specialist

oncologist - Answer cancer specialist

a- - Answer without, absence of

an- - Answer without, absence of

brady- - Answer slow

dys- - Answer bad, abnormal, painful, difficult

epi- - Answer upon, over, above, on top

eu- - Answer normal, good

hyper- - Answer excessive, abnormally high, above

hypo- - Answer deficient, abnormally low, below

tachy- - Answer rapid, fast

orth/o - Answer straight

-algia - Answer condition of pain

-capnia - Answer condition of carbon dioxide

-dynia - Answer condition of pain

, -emia - Answer condition of blood

-oxia - Answer condition of oxygen

-phonia - Answer condition of sound or voice

-pnea - Answer breath

-ptysis - Answer to cough up

-rrhagia - Answer abnormal discharge

-spasm - Answer sudden, involuntary muscle contration

-staxis - Answer dripping

acapnia - Answer Which is the absence of carbon dioxide. The constructed form of this
is a/capnia. The sign of reduced carbon dioxide in an expiration (exhaled air) sample
indicates hyperventilation has been occurring, and an absence of this wast product of
metabolism indicates metabolic failure

anoxia - Answer Which is the absence of oxygen. The constructed form of anoxia is
written an/oxia

aphonia - Answer Which is the absence of voice. The constructed form of this term is
written a/phonia

apnea - Answer Which is a longer-than-normal pause between breaths. the constructed
term is written a/pnea. The most common form of this is sleep apnea.

sleep apnea - Answer Which is when one or more pauses in breathing or shallow
breaths occur while sleeping. The pauses may last for a few seconds to several minutes
usually anywhere form 5 to 30 or more times per minute. When normal breath resumes,
a choking or snorting sound is often made.

bradypnea - Answer An abnormal slowing of the breathing rhythm. The constructed
form is brady/pnea

bronchospasm - Answer A narrowing of the airway caused by the contraction of smooth
muscles in the walls of the tiny tubes known as bronchioles within the lungs. This is a
common sign of the respiratory disease asthma and may lead to the addition al
symptom of apnea. The constructed form of this term is bronch/o/spasm.

Cheyne-Stokes respiration - Answer A repeated pattern of distressed breathing marking
by a gradual increase of deep breathing, followed by shallow breathing, and apnea.
Sign of brain dysfunction or congestive heart failure.

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