Their moment in history and place in society - Answer C. Wright Mills said that the
benefit of a sociological imagination is that it allows individuals to understand their life
chances and experiences within the context of:
an innovator - Answer John desires the best things in life - a fast car, designer clothes,
and membership in exclusive clubs. Rather than work his way through the system, he
has discovered he can have all these things by selling drugs. According to strain theory,
John is _____.
the functionalist perspective - Answer Which theoretical perspective conceptualizes
society as a system of interrelated parts?
greater than - Answer Wealth inequality is _______________ income inequality in the
U.S.
occurs continuously throughout a persons life - Answer The process of socialization
functional - Answer The belief that some jobs, such as that of a judge, require more
education and longer training periods and should thus receive more money and
prestige, is central to which theory of stratification?
manifest function - Answer Some policy makers argue that a longer school day will
make U.S. children better prepared educationally. A longer school day would also have
the unintended consequence of assisting parents by providing more hours of childcare.
According to Robert Merton, this would be an example of a _______________.
Engage in organized and systematic study of phenomena to enhance understanding. -
Answer Sociology is considered a science because sociologists:
symbolic interactionism - Answer Ned concludes that the high divorce rate in the U.S. is
due to changes in the meanings of marriage and divorce in our society. This is an
example of using _____ to explain the U.S. divorce rate.
reliability - Answer A researcher uses a series of questions to gauge the commitment
level of members of a new religious movement. She is concerned that her questions
may not actually be measuring levels of commitment. This is a concern about:
behavior; attitudes - Answer Norms are to _____________ as values are to
_____________.
minimize the position of society and one's position in it - Answer The main sociological
criticism of psychological approaches to cognitive and moral development is that they