Central Texas College: GOVT 2305 Lesson 8 Quiz and Answer,100% CORRECT

Central Texas College: GOVT 2305Lesson 8 Quiz and Answer Question 1 1 out of 1 points Created in 1949, which alliance bound the United States to the military defense of Western Europe and placed it squarely at odds with the Soviet Union? Selected Answer: a. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Answers: a. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) b. League of Nations c. Strategic Air Command (SAC) d. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) e. Warsaw Pact Question 2 1 out of 1 points The power to receive ambassadors, negotiate foreign treaties, and serve as commander-in- chief during the course of a war is the exclusive authority of . Selected Answer: c. the president of the United States Answers: a. individual state governments that are affected by events b. the secretary of defense c. the president of the United States d. Congress e. the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Question 3 1 out of 1 points The status of the United States as a military superpower . Selected Answer: d. has given it far more leverage in its relations with foreign powers Answers: a. has lessened the required expenditure of resources and energy necessary to navigate the foreign policy landscape b. is unimportant because America is physically isolated from allies and enemies c. is negated by advances in transportation d. has given it far more leverage in its relations with foreign powers e. is unaffected by advances in communication Question 4 1 out of 1 points What is the presidential advisory group that includes the chief military personnel of all four branches of the armed forces? Selected Answer: d. Joint Chiefs of Staff Answers: a. Joint Executive High Command b. President’s Cabinet c. West Point Advisory Team d. Joint Chiefs of Staff e. Homeland Security Question 5 1 out of 1 points Although many now view America as the world’s lone remaining superpower, in which of the following ways is Russia still considered a threat? Selected Answer: d. All of the above. Answers: a. Russia’s landmass is nearly twice the size of the United States. b. Russia maintains most of the nuclear capabilities of the former Soviet Union. c. Russia continues to use military force. d. All of the above. e. The United States does not view Russia as a threat. Question 6 1 out of 1 points Out of World War II emerged two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, which became locked in a half-century struggle of indirect hostilities. This struggle was referred to as . Selected Answer: a. the Cold War Answers: a. the Cold War b. the Communist resistance c. the Russo-European War d. the East-West alliance e. American expansionism Question 7 1 out of 1 points In the 1800s and early 1900s, many Americans viewed the nation’s defining ideology as acquiring lands and occupying the entire continent from ocean to ocean. What was this ideology commonly called? Selected Answer: e. manifest destiny Answers: a. continentalism b. blitzkrieg c. expansionism d. isolationism e. manifest destiny Question 8 1 out of 1 points The five permanent members of the Security Council include . Selected Answer: d. China, the United States, France, Great Britain, and the Russian Federation Answers: a. Japan, Australia, China, North Korea, and Germany Question 9 1 out of 1 points b. France, Germany, Great Britain, the United States, and China c. the United States, Spain, Italy, Greece, and France d. China, the United States, France, Great Britain, and the Russian Federation e. the Russian Federation, Japan, India, Spain, and South Korea Which agency has the primary responsibility for most foreign relations contacts and policy programs? Selected Answer: b. Department of State Answers: a. Attorney General’s Office b. Department of State c. Department of Defense d. United States Embassies e. Department of Homeland Security Question 10 1 out of 1 points In the 1970s, a period of somewhat eased tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union led to several strategic arms treaties. This period of eased tension was referred to as . Selected Answer: d. détente Answers: a. delimited nuclear treaty b. demilitarization c. manifest destiny d. détente e. perestroika Question 11 1 out of 1 points The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was created in 2002. Which of the following federal agencies is not subordinate to this department? Selected Answer: c. U.S. foreign embassy service Answers: a. U.S. coast guard b. federal emergency management agency c. U.S. foreign embassy service d. U.S. secret service e. U.S. border patrol Question 12 1 out of 1 points The October, 1962, tense standoff with the Soviets that nearly ignited a nuclear war was caused by . Selected Answer: a. JFK’s demands for removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba Answers: a. JFK’s demands for removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba b. the United States airlifting supplies to West Berlin c. the domino theory applied to Southeast Asia d. U. S. involvement in the Vietnam War e. U. S. military involvement in the Korean War Question 13 1 out of 1 points The Social Security tax is one in which . Selected Answer: d. the tax is imposed on personal income and employers Answers: a. all entities are taxed at the same dollar amount b. the tax exacts a larger percentage of income from a lower wage earner than from a higher income earner c. the tax rate on an individual’s income increases as the amount of income gets larger d. the tax is imposed on personal income and employers e. a fee is levied on imports Question 14 1 out of 1 points What is the total sum of the outstanding debt obligations of the U.S. government? Selected Answer: b. national debt Answers: a. balance of trade b. national debt c. gross domestic product d. monetary system e. budget deficit Question 15 1 out of 1 points What was the purpose of The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921? Selected Answer: a. make the president formally responsible for initially formulating the national budget Answers: a. make the president formally responsible for initially formulating the national budget b. transfer from the president to Congress all budget authority c. authorize the House Appropriations Committee to initiate the national budget process d. establish the Federal Reserve Bank e. create the Department of Treasury as an executive department Question 16 1 out of 1 points Spending that is not controlled by annual budget decisions, but rather by legislation that establishes eligibility requirements is referred to as . Selected Answer: d. mandatory spending Answers: a. outlays b. budget surplus c. discretionary spending d. mandatory spending e. monetary policy Question 17 1 out of 1 points An estimate of the total money value of all of the goods and services produced in a given one- year period is the . Selected Answer: e. gross domestic product Answers: a. tax base b. foreign product ratio c. inflation rate d. ratio of goods to services e. gross domestic product Question 18 0 out of 1 points What is the most common criticism about the health care system in the United States? Selected Answer: c. A disproportionate number of physicians are concentrated in rural areas at the expense of urban areas. Answers: a. There is too much government intervention. b. There is a high level of ineffective medical care. c. A disproportionate number of physicians are concentrated in rural areas at the expense of urban areas. d. The cost is excessive. e. Excess of physicians creates too much competition. Question 19 1 out of 1 points Currently, why is there concern about the Social Security system? Selected Answer: a. There will not be enough revenue generated by current workers to cover expenditures to the large baby boom generation. Answers: a. There will not be enough revenue generated by current workers to cover expenditures to the large baby boom generation. b. Public opinion polls show that Social Security is a very unpopular program among voters. c. Retirees withdraw too much within the first 10 years of retirement, causing government to step in and assist. d. Revenue generated through the program is now being used for health care purposes. e. Most politicians are actively working to end the program. Question 20 1 out of 1 points The amount by which the U.S. government’s revenue exceeds its spending in a given fiscal year is referred to as . Selected Answer: d. a budget surplus Answers: a. inflation b. a balanced budget c. a budget deficit d. a budget surplus e. the national debt Question 21 1 out of 1 points The primary instrument by which the federal government manages fiscal policy is the . Selected Answer: d. federal budget Answers: a. Brookings Institute b. Federal Reserve Bank c. issuance of executive orders d. federal budget e. cap and trade initiative Question 22 1 out of 1 points The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a(n) . Selected Answer: b. index of prices for goods and services regularly traded in the U.S. economy Answers: a. government-issued tool for fixing prices in the private sector b. index of prices for goods and services regularly traded in the U.S. economy c. total of all annual sales in the private retail sector d. ratio that is based on market values that is used by insurance companies to set rates on businesses e. government comparison of prices across major department stores Question 23 1 out of 1 points Regulation of the money supply and interest rates by a central bank, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve Board, in order to control inflation and stabilize currency is called . Selected Answer: d. monetary policy Answers: a. redistributive tax policy b. mandatory spending c. laissez faire d. monetary policy e. fiscal policy Question 24 1 out of 1 points According to Keynesian economic theory, what is the key determinant of whether the economy is performing well? Selected Answer: d. total demand for goods and services Answers: a. inflation b. consumer confidence in the economy c. housing costs d. total demand for goods and services e. governmental determination Question 25 1 out of 1 points The measures the sum of the money gained in a given economy by selling exports minus the cost of buying imports. Selected Answer: a. balance of trade Answers: a. balance of trade b. national debt c. international confidence rating d. consumer confidence rating e. federal budget