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CAPSTONE NUR660 Proctored Exit exam graded A (PLUS)
Proctored Nursing School Exit Exam Study Notes
Renal Calculi - Pain: Flank pain → Kidney or Ureter (if pain radiates → stones in ureter or bladder)
Performing Ear Irrigation: Sterile technique, warm meds, pull up & back, tilt toward affected ear
Thrombolytic Therapy (Stroke): Reteplase recombinant (rTPA – clot buster) w/ in 4.5 hours of initial
symptoms
Trach care: Dressing ∆, inner cannula ½ hydrogen peroxide, & stoma □ knot
Head injury (changes in LOC): Length of time unconscious & GCS
General anesthesia (post-op): ABC’s – full body assessment, Vitals every 15 minutes, Lateral position (if
unresponsive or unconscious - monitor LOC), Fluids/Electrolytes
Superficial Burns: Painful, pink, red, mild edema (3-6 day healing), damage to epidermis
Dialysis (reporting unexpected findings): Temp of 100 degrees, ↓ BP, bleeding, 1 L of fluid = 1Kg, clotting,
H/A, Nausea, Disequilibrium syndrome (rapid ↓ BUN & Fluid volume), anemia, peritonitis, ↑ BG, ↑
cholesterol
Pacemaker (complications): Infection, hematoma, pneumothorax, hemo-thorax, arrhythmias, pacer spikes
before P or QRS, hiccups / muscle twitching
Magnesium (Mg) Sulfate → Increase Mg+ > 1.3 Mg/dL
↑ Mg foods = (Dairy, dark leafy greens veges)
↓ Mg causes → Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes
* Paresthesia’s, muscle tetany, positive chvostek’s & Trousseau’s sign, hypoactive bowels,
constipation, abdominal distention, paralytic Ileus.
TPN Admin: (Total parenteral nutrition) -feeding that bypasses the GI tract. Fluids are given into a vein to
provide most of the nutrients the body needs. Given when person cannot/ should not receive feedings or
fluids by mouth.
Hypertonic (20-50% dextrose), Used in chronic pain, peritonitis, burns, Infection, etc
No more than 10% hourly, ↑ in rate for body adjustment, check BG
Hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, vitamin deficiencies, air embolism (clamp, place in Trendelenburg pos.,
O2)
Fluid imbalance → Fluid volume excess
Copyright 2021 Kiara Shaw All rights
reserved ©
, @ShopWithKey on
Etsy
CAPSTONE NUR660 Proctored Exit exam graded A (PLUS)
Wound Culture specimen: Sterile field, press / rotate over wound surface inside the wound (center) in
drainage
Diabetes Mellitus (Nephropath ): Kidney damage d/t prolonged ↑ BG & dehydration
Monitor I &yO, Creatinine, BP
Avoid Soda, alcohol, acetaminophen/NSAIDS / 2 – 3 L fluid from food / beverages
Kidney Biopsy (Post op):
Monitor VS → Client receives sedation
Assess dressings & urinary output (hematuria-blood in urine)
Labs: HgB & Hct values, Admin PRN pain meds, Complications hemorrhage / infection
Thyroidectomy (Post Op): Needs Thyroid hormone replacement
Client in high fowler’s position, Respiratory (trach supplies) present, Check for laryngeal nerve damage
Pain management, Hypocalcemia / Tetany can occur
Prioritization: Apply knowledge to Standards to determine priority action
Systemic before Local – “Life before Limb”
Acute before Chronic
Actual Problems before Potential Future
Listen carefully to clients & Don’t Assume
Recognize & Respond - Trends vs. Transient findings
Recognize indications - Emergencies vs. Expected
Delegate to LPN: Monitoring Findings, Reinforcing teaching, performing trach care, suctioning, checking NG
tube patency, administer tube feedings, inserting urinary catheter, administering meds (No IV)
Delegate to AP: ADLs, Bathing, Grooming, Dressing, toileting, Ambulating, feeding w/out swallowing
precautions, positioning, routine tasks, bed making, specimen collection, I & O, VS for stable clients,
monitoring clinical manifestations after initial RN assess/eval.
Paracentesis (prep) - take out fluid from belly (peritoneal fluid) Have client VOID
Bariatric Surgery: (weight loss surgery) – Semi fowlers, 6 small meals/day, liquid/pureed food for first 6 weeks
(not to exceed 1cup), Vitamin / mineral supplements, & 2 servings of protein daily.
Ostomy (in small intestine) Avoid odorous & gas foods (dark green veges, dairy, fish, eggs, beans, corn),
yogurt ↓ gas
Avoid ↑ fiber foods for first 2 months, ↑ fluid intake
Copyright 2021 Kiara Shaw All rights
reserved ©
, @ShopWithKey on
Etsy
CAPSTONE NUR660 Proctored Exit exam graded A (PLUS)
Dumping Syndrome: Happens within 15mins of eating.
Sx: cramps, diarrhea, tachycardia, dizziness, fatigue, hypoglycemia
Interventions: small frequent meals, drink liquids 1hr b4/after
Parkinson’s disease: Tremor, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness in movement), postural instability
Stages:
1. Unilateral shaking / tremor of one limb
2. Bilateral limb involvement, difficulty walking/balance
3. Slowed physical movements
4. Akinesia & Rigidity make ADL’s difficult
5. Unable to stand/walk, dependent of cares, dementia
Assault: threat Battery: touching
Hypoglycemia Sx: Shakiness, confusion, sweating, tachycardia, diaphoresis, palpitations, H/A, lack of
coordination, blurred vision, seizures, coma
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: promote insulin release from pancreas (Type2 DM)
Glipizide (Glucotrol), Chlorpropamide (Diabines), Glyburide (Diabinese), Metformin (Glucophage).
* Med for insulin overdose = Glucagon
Radiation Adverse Effects: Skin changes, hair loss, debilitating fatigue, 30 minute visits / stays 6ft away /
private room
Infection control in clients home: good hygiene, avoid crowded areas, avoid raw foods (veges/meats), avoid
cleaning litter boxes, clean home and avoid sick family.
Client evacuation in response to fire: greatest good for the greatest amount of people
Client in seclusion: 18 yo+ → 4 hours, 9 – 17 yo →2 hours, 8 yo & younger →1 hour
Conduct Disorders: lack of remorse, bullies, threatens, low self-esteem, tempers, physical cruelty, destroys
property, truant, and shoplifts
Manic Phase: ↑ mood, irritable, lasts at least a week, euphoria, agitation, restless, ↑ in talking, flight of
ideas, grandiose view of self, impulsive, manipulative, poor judgement, attention seeking.
Paranoid: distrust / suspiciousness
Schizoid: emotional detachment, disinterest in relationships, indifferent to praise/criticism, uncooperative
Schizotypal: odd beliefs, eccentric appearance, magical thinking, perceptual distortions
Copyright 2021 Kiara Shaw All rights
reserved ©
, @ShopWithKey on
Etsy
CAPSTONE NUR660 Proctored Exit exam graded A (PLUS)
Antisocial: disregard for others, lack of empathy, unlawful, failure to accept responsibility, manipulative,
impulsive, seductive
Borderline: instability of affect, identity & relationships, splitting behaviors, fear of abandonment, self-
injurious, impulsive
Histrionic: attention seeking, seductive, flirtatious
Narcissist: arrogant, constant admiration, lack of empathy
Avoidant: anxious, wants close relationships, fear of rejection
Dependent: dependency on another individual
OCD: perfectionist, orderly, and control
Clozapine (Anti-psychotic Atypical )
Adverse effects: metabolic syndrome, orthostatic hypotension, anti-cholinergic effects, agitation,
dizziness, sedation, mild EPS, ↑ prolactin levels(galactorrhea, amenorrhea, gynecomastia), & sexual
dysfunction
Anti-lipemic Agents: (Statins) – treats high levels of fats/cholesterol in blood -called lipid-lowering drugs
Monitor liver enzyme levels (hepatotoxicity) and muscles – monitor CK levels (myopathy & peripheral
neuropathy)
Med interactions: Fibrates (Genfibrozil) - ↑ myopathy risk, Erythroycin & Ketoconazole, Amiodarone,
& Cyclosprine = Grapefruit juice can ↑ statin levels
Gentamicin (effects urine output) -causes ototoxicity w/ diuretics, digoxin, lithium, ototoxic meds, NSAIDs, &
anti-hypertensives
Long term therapy for RA: DMARDs (methotrexate, etanercept, infliximab, adalimubrab, Azathioprine,
Cyclosporine)
** Slow joint degradation
Glucocorticoids (Prednisone) & NSAIDs provide symptom relief from inflammation & pain
Bulb Syringe (for babies): Mouth first, then nose, depress. Then insert into mouth, avoid center of mouth-
may stim. gag reflex.
Priority action to an allergic response:
Mild rashes/hives – Benadryl
Anaphylaxis - treat with epi, bronchodilators, and anti-histamines
Provide respiratory support & notify HCP
Losartan (ARBs -Anti-Hypertensive (HTN) & kidney disease) - Cough & hyperkalemia are for ace inhibitors.
Side Effects: Angioedema, hypotension, dizziness
Copyright 2021 Kiara Shaw All rights
reserved ©
Etsy
CAPSTONE NUR660 Proctored Exit exam graded A (PLUS)
Proctored Nursing School Exit Exam Study Notes
Renal Calculi - Pain: Flank pain → Kidney or Ureter (if pain radiates → stones in ureter or bladder)
Performing Ear Irrigation: Sterile technique, warm meds, pull up & back, tilt toward affected ear
Thrombolytic Therapy (Stroke): Reteplase recombinant (rTPA – clot buster) w/ in 4.5 hours of initial
symptoms
Trach care: Dressing ∆, inner cannula ½ hydrogen peroxide, & stoma □ knot
Head injury (changes in LOC): Length of time unconscious & GCS
General anesthesia (post-op): ABC’s – full body assessment, Vitals every 15 minutes, Lateral position (if
unresponsive or unconscious - monitor LOC), Fluids/Electrolytes
Superficial Burns: Painful, pink, red, mild edema (3-6 day healing), damage to epidermis
Dialysis (reporting unexpected findings): Temp of 100 degrees, ↓ BP, bleeding, 1 L of fluid = 1Kg, clotting,
H/A, Nausea, Disequilibrium syndrome (rapid ↓ BUN & Fluid volume), anemia, peritonitis, ↑ BG, ↑
cholesterol
Pacemaker (complications): Infection, hematoma, pneumothorax, hemo-thorax, arrhythmias, pacer spikes
before P or QRS, hiccups / muscle twitching
Magnesium (Mg) Sulfate → Increase Mg+ > 1.3 Mg/dL
↑ Mg foods = (Dairy, dark leafy greens veges)
↓ Mg causes → Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes
* Paresthesia’s, muscle tetany, positive chvostek’s & Trousseau’s sign, hypoactive bowels,
constipation, abdominal distention, paralytic Ileus.
TPN Admin: (Total parenteral nutrition) -feeding that bypasses the GI tract. Fluids are given into a vein to
provide most of the nutrients the body needs. Given when person cannot/ should not receive feedings or
fluids by mouth.
Hypertonic (20-50% dextrose), Used in chronic pain, peritonitis, burns, Infection, etc
No more than 10% hourly, ↑ in rate for body adjustment, check BG
Hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, vitamin deficiencies, air embolism (clamp, place in Trendelenburg pos.,
O2)
Fluid imbalance → Fluid volume excess
Copyright 2021 Kiara Shaw All rights
reserved ©
, @ShopWithKey on
Etsy
CAPSTONE NUR660 Proctored Exit exam graded A (PLUS)
Wound Culture specimen: Sterile field, press / rotate over wound surface inside the wound (center) in
drainage
Diabetes Mellitus (Nephropath ): Kidney damage d/t prolonged ↑ BG & dehydration
Monitor I &yO, Creatinine, BP
Avoid Soda, alcohol, acetaminophen/NSAIDS / 2 – 3 L fluid from food / beverages
Kidney Biopsy (Post op):
Monitor VS → Client receives sedation
Assess dressings & urinary output (hematuria-blood in urine)
Labs: HgB & Hct values, Admin PRN pain meds, Complications hemorrhage / infection
Thyroidectomy (Post Op): Needs Thyroid hormone replacement
Client in high fowler’s position, Respiratory (trach supplies) present, Check for laryngeal nerve damage
Pain management, Hypocalcemia / Tetany can occur
Prioritization: Apply knowledge to Standards to determine priority action
Systemic before Local – “Life before Limb”
Acute before Chronic
Actual Problems before Potential Future
Listen carefully to clients & Don’t Assume
Recognize & Respond - Trends vs. Transient findings
Recognize indications - Emergencies vs. Expected
Delegate to LPN: Monitoring Findings, Reinforcing teaching, performing trach care, suctioning, checking NG
tube patency, administer tube feedings, inserting urinary catheter, administering meds (No IV)
Delegate to AP: ADLs, Bathing, Grooming, Dressing, toileting, Ambulating, feeding w/out swallowing
precautions, positioning, routine tasks, bed making, specimen collection, I & O, VS for stable clients,
monitoring clinical manifestations after initial RN assess/eval.
Paracentesis (prep) - take out fluid from belly (peritoneal fluid) Have client VOID
Bariatric Surgery: (weight loss surgery) – Semi fowlers, 6 small meals/day, liquid/pureed food for first 6 weeks
(not to exceed 1cup), Vitamin / mineral supplements, & 2 servings of protein daily.
Ostomy (in small intestine) Avoid odorous & gas foods (dark green veges, dairy, fish, eggs, beans, corn),
yogurt ↓ gas
Avoid ↑ fiber foods for first 2 months, ↑ fluid intake
Copyright 2021 Kiara Shaw All rights
reserved ©
, @ShopWithKey on
Etsy
CAPSTONE NUR660 Proctored Exit exam graded A (PLUS)
Dumping Syndrome: Happens within 15mins of eating.
Sx: cramps, diarrhea, tachycardia, dizziness, fatigue, hypoglycemia
Interventions: small frequent meals, drink liquids 1hr b4/after
Parkinson’s disease: Tremor, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness in movement), postural instability
Stages:
1. Unilateral shaking / tremor of one limb
2. Bilateral limb involvement, difficulty walking/balance
3. Slowed physical movements
4. Akinesia & Rigidity make ADL’s difficult
5. Unable to stand/walk, dependent of cares, dementia
Assault: threat Battery: touching
Hypoglycemia Sx: Shakiness, confusion, sweating, tachycardia, diaphoresis, palpitations, H/A, lack of
coordination, blurred vision, seizures, coma
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: promote insulin release from pancreas (Type2 DM)
Glipizide (Glucotrol), Chlorpropamide (Diabines), Glyburide (Diabinese), Metformin (Glucophage).
* Med for insulin overdose = Glucagon
Radiation Adverse Effects: Skin changes, hair loss, debilitating fatigue, 30 minute visits / stays 6ft away /
private room
Infection control in clients home: good hygiene, avoid crowded areas, avoid raw foods (veges/meats), avoid
cleaning litter boxes, clean home and avoid sick family.
Client evacuation in response to fire: greatest good for the greatest amount of people
Client in seclusion: 18 yo+ → 4 hours, 9 – 17 yo →2 hours, 8 yo & younger →1 hour
Conduct Disorders: lack of remorse, bullies, threatens, low self-esteem, tempers, physical cruelty, destroys
property, truant, and shoplifts
Manic Phase: ↑ mood, irritable, lasts at least a week, euphoria, agitation, restless, ↑ in talking, flight of
ideas, grandiose view of self, impulsive, manipulative, poor judgement, attention seeking.
Paranoid: distrust / suspiciousness
Schizoid: emotional detachment, disinterest in relationships, indifferent to praise/criticism, uncooperative
Schizotypal: odd beliefs, eccentric appearance, magical thinking, perceptual distortions
Copyright 2021 Kiara Shaw All rights
reserved ©
, @ShopWithKey on
Etsy
CAPSTONE NUR660 Proctored Exit exam graded A (PLUS)
Antisocial: disregard for others, lack of empathy, unlawful, failure to accept responsibility, manipulative,
impulsive, seductive
Borderline: instability of affect, identity & relationships, splitting behaviors, fear of abandonment, self-
injurious, impulsive
Histrionic: attention seeking, seductive, flirtatious
Narcissist: arrogant, constant admiration, lack of empathy
Avoidant: anxious, wants close relationships, fear of rejection
Dependent: dependency on another individual
OCD: perfectionist, orderly, and control
Clozapine (Anti-psychotic Atypical )
Adverse effects: metabolic syndrome, orthostatic hypotension, anti-cholinergic effects, agitation,
dizziness, sedation, mild EPS, ↑ prolactin levels(galactorrhea, amenorrhea, gynecomastia), & sexual
dysfunction
Anti-lipemic Agents: (Statins) – treats high levels of fats/cholesterol in blood -called lipid-lowering drugs
Monitor liver enzyme levels (hepatotoxicity) and muscles – monitor CK levels (myopathy & peripheral
neuropathy)
Med interactions: Fibrates (Genfibrozil) - ↑ myopathy risk, Erythroycin & Ketoconazole, Amiodarone,
& Cyclosprine = Grapefruit juice can ↑ statin levels
Gentamicin (effects urine output) -causes ototoxicity w/ diuretics, digoxin, lithium, ototoxic meds, NSAIDs, &
anti-hypertensives
Long term therapy for RA: DMARDs (methotrexate, etanercept, infliximab, adalimubrab, Azathioprine,
Cyclosporine)
** Slow joint degradation
Glucocorticoids (Prednisone) & NSAIDs provide symptom relief from inflammation & pain
Bulb Syringe (for babies): Mouth first, then nose, depress. Then insert into mouth, avoid center of mouth-
may stim. gag reflex.
Priority action to an allergic response:
Mild rashes/hives – Benadryl
Anaphylaxis - treat with epi, bronchodilators, and anti-histamines
Provide respiratory support & notify HCP
Losartan (ARBs -Anti-Hypertensive (HTN) & kidney disease) - Cough & hyperkalemia are for ace inhibitors.
Side Effects: Angioedema, hypotension, dizziness
Copyright 2021 Kiara Shaw All rights
reserved ©
