CLA Exam1(Answered)with complete solutions

CLA Exam1(Answered)with complete solutions Eponyms are defined as words that Correct Answer: are derived from the names of people The brain's ability to see three-dimensional objects depends on proper alignment of the eyes. When the eye deviates away from its normal condition, this is known as Correct Answer: exotropia A precancerous condition of the skin where exposure to sunlight causes scaly lesions to form is known as Correct Answer: actinic keratosis The three major types of herpes caused by HSV are oral herpes, genital herpes and Correct Answer: shingles Which of the following words does NOT contain a suffix denoting "pertaining to"? Correct Answer: cephalad The subcutaneous layer of the skin is also called the Correct Answer: hypodermis The primary meaning of a term is provided by its Correct Answer: word root The medical term for a fungal infection of the nails is Selected Answer: Correct Answer: onychomycosis When he started to write, Jimmy used both his left and right hands equally. His mother proudly said that he was Correct Answer: ambidextrous Which of the following words refers to redness of the skin? Correct Answer: erythema Which of the following is NOT a word root used in directional terms to describe the location of body parts? Correct Answer: pelv A form of skin cancer that is a common sign of AIDS is Correct Answer: Kaposi's sarcoma The process of using a lighted endoscope specialized for insertion into the abdomen to view reproductive organs is called Correct Answer: laparoscopy Many medical terms are constructed terms, which are made up of Correct Answer: multiple word parts combined Spelling and pronunciation are very important when learning medical terminology. In order to help you achieve the correct pronunciation, words are also spelled Correct Answer: phonetically Which of the following prefixes indicates location or timing and not a specific quality about a term? Correct Answer: para- The word aphasia means Correct Answer: an absence of speech Technology has given health care professionals instruments that are able to observe the internal structure and functions of the body. Which of these non-invasive procedures uses radiation to produce a diagnostic image? Correct Answer: CAT scan Which of the following is the term for nosebleed? Correct Answer: rhinorrhagia Which of the following are both subdivisions of the lower appendages? Correct Answer: gluteus and tarsus Which of the following statements is false? Correct Answer: All medical terms must have a prefix, root, and suffix. Which of the following sequences represents the building blocks of the structure of the body from the simplest to the most complex? Correct Answer: cell-tissue-organ-organ-system Which of the following is NOT a meaning of the prefix dys-? Correct Answer: double When forming a new constructed term that involves two different systems, such as muscular and skeletal, how do you unite the two word roots? Correct Answer: by placing a combining vowel between them Premature babies and the elderly have semitransparent skin.What kind of skin do they have? Correct Answer: partially transparent The procedure that removes uric acid and urea from circulating blood is called Correct Answer: dialysis In order to describe the relative location of the body's parts, we refer to an erect posture with the Correct Answer: arms at the side and legs together Which of the following statements is true? Correct Answer: The definition of hidradenitis is profuse perspiration Which two languages have the most impact on the formation and meanings of medical terms? Correct Answer: Greek and Latin