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Summary CIE A-level Biology: Classification, Biodiversity and Conservation (A*)

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Hi everyone:)) Here are my CIE A2 level Biology topic notes for the syllabus. These notes are tailored to the A level syllabus as well as the mark scheme as if you do enough past paper questions you will see a recurring pattern with the types of questions asked about each topic. My notes include summaries, labelled diagrams, and step-by-step explanations to difficult mechanisms such as how ADH and the lac operon works. Please keep in mind my notes are handwritten! These documents as well as other revision material eg. past papers and anki helped me to achieve an A* for A level Biology so I would recommend using these notes alongside other revision material as it may save you some time. Lastly, I just wanted to say GOODLUCK!! This is a very challenging and content packed course so I understand the stress you may be feeling. Feel free to message me anytime if you have any questions regarding my notes or even for advice on A level biology:))

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SPEARMAN RANK -

correlation co -




efficient rs


Mld8UMS the
strength Of a correlation between two sets of paired data [ variable n and
y
)

>
Vs valves between -
1 and I

> -

I [ perfect c- ) correlation I 0 ( no Corre lotion ) -11 ( perfect Ct > correlation )
,




data ( in order ) another group data ( in order )
comparing group
one of to of


• ordinal data
requires ☒
can be converted to ordinal

Date NOT distributed
normally -




It
÷

does not need to be a linear relationship
minimum no .


Of paired observation = 5 Moms Moms Biology Biology
best 10-30 Student score rdhk score rank di


Si 57 3
Slept :
there is no
statistically significant correlation between 83 7


NULL measurement 1 and measurement 2 Sz 45 I 37 I 0


53 7- 2 7 41 2 5 2


there is 54 8 8.5
significant correlation between 7- 8
statistically
no no 85 0-5 0


and 53 2 3
correlation
biology scores moms scores .
Ss 56

56 6 3 5 85 8.5 3-5 1
OR
St 86 9 77 6 3



Alternative There 2 Sg 98 8 7
is
Statistically significant correlation 10 10
= 0


5 9 4
Sq 5




-
between biology scores and moms scores .
70

2
Sio 71 6 59 4


n= number of
2
step 2 :
Rs
=
I -

6-2 di individuals in the
'




n
} n
sample
-




↳ with identicle
-



t.rs ≤ 1 scores divide
by no .
of


di subjects
difference in the rank the two
.




of
=




meotsnrements made on an individual
n = 10

Edi 2=68.5
}
Step : rank each set of data
→ In
Biology ,
a
probability of 5% is adopted so
,


as a standard convention
step 4 :
conch / ate rs

only chose p = 0.05 Rs =
1-
6 (68-5)
103 -
10
Step 5 :
calculate critical value s
-




r o 585
-
-




If calculated rs is < Vs critical value = ACCEPT NULL HYPOTHESIS If the loiknloted value of Rs > rs critical value

↳ There is NO
significant correction REJECT NULL HYPOTHESIS
[
=




The
probability the correlation is one to chance is greater then 5% likely biological 5 ↳
significant correlation between and

[[
a
y
treason
The probability of the correlation occurred

due choice < 5%
likely correlation due to chance to

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Chapter 18
Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
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Type
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