chapter 1
Certification - ANSWERA process in which a person, an institution, or a program is evalutaed and
recognized as meeting certain predertermined standards to provide safe and ethical care.
Cohort research - ANSWERA type of research that examines patterns of change, a sequence of events, or
trends over time within a certain population of study subjects.
Commission on accreditation for Pre-hospital continuing Education (CAPCE) - ANSWERAn organization
that develops continuing education standards and is involved in setting accreditation standards for
prehospital providers; formerly called the continuing education coordinating board for emergency
medical service (CECBEMS)
Continuous quality improvement (CQI) - ANSWERA system of internal and external reviews and audits of
all aspects of an ems system.
Convenience sampling - ANSWERA type of research in which subjects are manually assigned to a specific
person or crew; rather than being randomly assigned; the least- preferred component of research
Cross- sectional design - ANSWERA data collection method in which all data at one point in time is
collected, essentially serving as a "Snapshot" of events and information.
Descriptive - ANSWERA research format in which an observation of an event is made, but without
attempts to alter or change it.