EMT Chapter 2 Questions And Answers 2022
A 15-year-old boy was killed when he was struck by a car while riding his bicycle. He
has numerous disfiguring injuries and has been placed in the back of the ambulance to
shield him from curious bystanders. When the child's parents arrive at the scene, they
demand to see him. You should:
Select one:
A. advise them that their son had severely disfiguring injuries and ask them if there is
anyone they would like you to contact first.
B. discreetly escort them to the back of the ambulance and allow them to see their child
by themselves while you wait outside.
C. let them know that because of the circumstances of their child's death, they will not
be permitted to see him at this time.
D. express your sincere condolences over their loss and have them escorted away from
the scene by a law enforcement officer. - Answer - The correct answer is: A. advise
them that their son had severely disfiguring injuries and ask them if there is anyone they
would like you to contact first.
A 75-year-old male with a terminal illness has died at home. As you and your partner
enter the residence, a family member becomes verbally abusive, pushes you, and
states that you took too long to get there. You should:
Select one:
A. retreat and notify law enforcement personnel
B. tell the family member that it is not your fault.
C. subdue the family member until the police arrive.
D. ignore the family member and assess the patient. - Answer - The correct answer is:
A. retreat and notify law enforcement personnel.
A critical incident stress debriefing should be conducted no longer than ________ hours
following the incident.
Select one:
A. 6
B. 12
C. 24
D. 72 - Answer - The correct answer is: D. 72
A positive TB skin test indicates that:
Select one:
A. you have never been exposed to TB.
B. you have been exposed to the disease.
C. you are actively infected with the disease.
D. the disease is dormant and may become active. - Answer - The correct answer is: B.
you have been exposed to the disease.
,According to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, an
employer must:
Select one:
A. guarantee a 100% risk-free environment prior to employment.
B. offer a workplace environment that reduces the risk for exposure.
C. provide gloves and other personal protective equipment (PPE) to full-time paid
employees only.
D. screen all prospective employees for bloodborne pathogens. - Answer - The correct
answer is: B. offer a workplace environment that reduces the risk for exposure.
According to the CDC, recommended immunizations and tests include a:
Select one:
A. smallpox vaccine every 5 years.
B. TB skin test every 6 months.
C. two-shot hepatitis A vaccination series.
D. tetanus-diphtheria booster every 10 years. - Answer - The correct answer is: D.
tetanus-diphtheria booster every 10 years.
As an EMT, it is important to remember that the signs and symptoms of cumulative
stress:
Select one:
A. may not be obvious or present all the time.
B. usually manifest suddenly and without warning.
C. cannot be identified and can cause health problems.
D. are most effectively treated with medications. - Answer - The correct answer is: A.
may not be obvious or present all the time.
At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken, and power lines are
lying across the car. The patients inside the car are conscious. You should:
Select one:
A. proceed with normal extrication procedures.
B. remove the lines with a nonconductive object.
C. advise the patients to carefully get out of the car.
D. mark off a danger zone around the downed lines. - Answer - The correct answer is:
D. mark off a danger zone around the downed lines.
Carbon monoxide blocks the ability of the blood to oxygenate the body because it:
Select one:
A. binds with the hemoglobin in the red blood cells.
B. fills the lungs with secretions.
C. causes the body to expel too much carbon dioxide.
D. destroys the number of circulating red blood cells. - Answer - The correct answer is:
A. binds with the hemoglobin in the red blood cells.
Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury
include all of the following, EXCEPT:
, Select one:
A. distrust of the EMT.
B. mental disorders.
C. history of chronic disease.
D. fear of medical personnel. - Answer - The correct answer is: A. distrust of the EMT.
Common questions asked by patients with a serious illness or injury include all of the
following, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. "Am I going to die?"
B. "What hospital am I going to?"
C. "What are you doing to me?"
D. "Will I be permanently disabled?" - Answer - The correct answer is: B. "What hospital
am I going to?"
Critical incident stress management (CISM) can occur at an ongoing scene in all of the
following circumstances, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. when personnel are assessed during periods of rest.
B. before personnel are preparing to reenter the scene.
C. when patients are actively being assessed or treated.
D. before leaving the scene after the incident is resolved. - Answer - The correct answer
is: C. when patients are actively being assessed or treated.
Determination of exposure is an important component of an infection control plan
because it:
Select one:
A. determines the time of day that most exposures are likely to occur.
B. determines which type of communicable disease might be present in the workplace.
C. defines who is most likely to transmit communicable diseases in the workplace.
D. defines who is at risk for contact with blood and body fluids and which tasks pose a
risk of exposure. - Answer - The correct answer is: D. defines who is at risk for contact
with blood and body fluids and which tasks pose a risk of exposure.
Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used:
Select one:
A. any time you touch non-intact skin.
B. during routine cleaning of the ambulance.
C. while handling needles or other sharps.
D. when performing endotracheal intubation. - Answer - The correct answer is: D. when
performing endotracheal intubation.
Hazards that are associated with a structural fire include all of the following, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. smoke and toxic gases.
B. carbon dioxide deficiency.
A 15-year-old boy was killed when he was struck by a car while riding his bicycle. He
has numerous disfiguring injuries and has been placed in the back of the ambulance to
shield him from curious bystanders. When the child's parents arrive at the scene, they
demand to see him. You should:
Select one:
A. advise them that their son had severely disfiguring injuries and ask them if there is
anyone they would like you to contact first.
B. discreetly escort them to the back of the ambulance and allow them to see their child
by themselves while you wait outside.
C. let them know that because of the circumstances of their child's death, they will not
be permitted to see him at this time.
D. express your sincere condolences over their loss and have them escorted away from
the scene by a law enforcement officer. - Answer - The correct answer is: A. advise
them that their son had severely disfiguring injuries and ask them if there is anyone they
would like you to contact first.
A 75-year-old male with a terminal illness has died at home. As you and your partner
enter the residence, a family member becomes verbally abusive, pushes you, and
states that you took too long to get there. You should:
Select one:
A. retreat and notify law enforcement personnel
B. tell the family member that it is not your fault.
C. subdue the family member until the police arrive.
D. ignore the family member and assess the patient. - Answer - The correct answer is:
A. retreat and notify law enforcement personnel.
A critical incident stress debriefing should be conducted no longer than ________ hours
following the incident.
Select one:
A. 6
B. 12
C. 24
D. 72 - Answer - The correct answer is: D. 72
A positive TB skin test indicates that:
Select one:
A. you have never been exposed to TB.
B. you have been exposed to the disease.
C. you are actively infected with the disease.
D. the disease is dormant and may become active. - Answer - The correct answer is: B.
you have been exposed to the disease.
,According to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, an
employer must:
Select one:
A. guarantee a 100% risk-free environment prior to employment.
B. offer a workplace environment that reduces the risk for exposure.
C. provide gloves and other personal protective equipment (PPE) to full-time paid
employees only.
D. screen all prospective employees for bloodborne pathogens. - Answer - The correct
answer is: B. offer a workplace environment that reduces the risk for exposure.
According to the CDC, recommended immunizations and tests include a:
Select one:
A. smallpox vaccine every 5 years.
B. TB skin test every 6 months.
C. two-shot hepatitis A vaccination series.
D. tetanus-diphtheria booster every 10 years. - Answer - The correct answer is: D.
tetanus-diphtheria booster every 10 years.
As an EMT, it is important to remember that the signs and symptoms of cumulative
stress:
Select one:
A. may not be obvious or present all the time.
B. usually manifest suddenly and without warning.
C. cannot be identified and can cause health problems.
D. are most effectively treated with medications. - Answer - The correct answer is: A.
may not be obvious or present all the time.
At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken, and power lines are
lying across the car. The patients inside the car are conscious. You should:
Select one:
A. proceed with normal extrication procedures.
B. remove the lines with a nonconductive object.
C. advise the patients to carefully get out of the car.
D. mark off a danger zone around the downed lines. - Answer - The correct answer is:
D. mark off a danger zone around the downed lines.
Carbon monoxide blocks the ability of the blood to oxygenate the body because it:
Select one:
A. binds with the hemoglobin in the red blood cells.
B. fills the lungs with secretions.
C. causes the body to expel too much carbon dioxide.
D. destroys the number of circulating red blood cells. - Answer - The correct answer is:
A. binds with the hemoglobin in the red blood cells.
Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury
include all of the following, EXCEPT:
, Select one:
A. distrust of the EMT.
B. mental disorders.
C. history of chronic disease.
D. fear of medical personnel. - Answer - The correct answer is: A. distrust of the EMT.
Common questions asked by patients with a serious illness or injury include all of the
following, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. "Am I going to die?"
B. "What hospital am I going to?"
C. "What are you doing to me?"
D. "Will I be permanently disabled?" - Answer - The correct answer is: B. "What hospital
am I going to?"
Critical incident stress management (CISM) can occur at an ongoing scene in all of the
following circumstances, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. when personnel are assessed during periods of rest.
B. before personnel are preparing to reenter the scene.
C. when patients are actively being assessed or treated.
D. before leaving the scene after the incident is resolved. - Answer - The correct answer
is: C. when patients are actively being assessed or treated.
Determination of exposure is an important component of an infection control plan
because it:
Select one:
A. determines the time of day that most exposures are likely to occur.
B. determines which type of communicable disease might be present in the workplace.
C. defines who is most likely to transmit communicable diseases in the workplace.
D. defines who is at risk for contact with blood and body fluids and which tasks pose a
risk of exposure. - Answer - The correct answer is: D. defines who is at risk for contact
with blood and body fluids and which tasks pose a risk of exposure.
Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used:
Select one:
A. any time you touch non-intact skin.
B. during routine cleaning of the ambulance.
C. while handling needles or other sharps.
D. when performing endotracheal intubation. - Answer - The correct answer is: D. when
performing endotracheal intubation.
Hazards that are associated with a structural fire include all of the following, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. smoke and toxic gases.
B. carbon dioxide deficiency.
