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PSY 255 QUIZ Quiz 1 Chapters 1-6 complete questions and answers doc

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PSY 255 QUIZ Quiz 1 Chapters 1-6 complete questions and answers doc Name: Diane Mazcareno Class: PSY-255 Date: 1/30/2020 Quiz 1 Chapters 1-6 All Question 2.5 Points Each 1. Which statement would be endorsed by a person who studies personality? a. The way we behave is determined entirely by what is going on around us. b. Most of the time we are actually not in control of our own actions. c. Behaviors originate within a person but can be influenced by outside factors. d. We are at the whim of our genetics, and must act as our inheritance determines. 2. Which of the following is correct about the relation between personality and culture? a. Because personality is concerned with the person, personality psychologists are not interested in cultural differences. b. Most studies to date find few if any significant cross-cultural differences in personality phenomena. c. People and their personalities exist within a cultural context. d. Individual differences in personality can be found only in individualistic cultures. 3. Most of the research on personality reported in the textbook is based on studies with people a. from individualistic cultures. b. from collectivist cultures. c. with a strong sense of self. d. who prefer cooperation to competition. 4. A researcher maintains that a person’s self-esteem level is largely inherited from his or her parents. From this, she derives the prediction that children with low self-esteem probably come from homes where one or both parents have low self-esteem. In this case, the formal prediction is the a. theory. b. hypothesis. c. independent variable. d. dependent variable. 5. A psychologist is working with a patient who suffers from a very rare disorder. Which type of research is the psychologist likely to use? a. Laboratory research b. Survey research c. Case study d. Replication 6. A reliable test a. measures what it was designed to measure. b. measures what it measures consistently. c. has good validity. d. measures many different concepts at once. 7. Which of the following is a problem of test validity? a. When test responses are depend on recent events. b. When test questions are vague. c. When test responses do not reflect the hypothetical constructs being measured. d. When similar test responses cannot be obtained in a second testing. 8. Information about where you parked your car or the name of an uncle who you rarely see is probably stored in which part of the mind, according to Freud’s topographic model? a. Conscious b. Preconscious c. Unconscious

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PSY 255 QUIZ Quiz 1 Chapters 1-6 complete questions and answers 2020-2021 doc



Name: Diane Mazcareno Class: PSY-255 Date:
02/26/2020
Quiz 2 Chapters 7-10

All Question 2.5 Points Each

1. Which of the following assumptions underlies the trait approach to
personality?
a. Each person belongs in one and only one personality category.
b. Personality characteristics can be represented along a
continuum.
c. People in one personality category are distinctly different from
people in other categories.
d. Personality can change as a function of the situation the person
is in.



2. If we say Ted is high on the personality trait of assertiveness, we would
expect that he will act assertively
a. all of the time.
b. more often than someone low in assertiveness.
c. in some situations that call for assertiveness, but not in others.
d. because he puts himself in situations that call for assertion.



3. A psychologist collects data from a large number of people. She places
each person on a continuum ranging from high to low
conscientiousness and makes predictions about how people in the high
range will act compared to those in the low range. This psychologist is
using the ________ approach to understand personality.
a. type
b. nomothetic
c. idiographic
d. common trait



4. Allport called the 5–10 traits that best describe an individual’s
personality _________ traits.
a. central
b. common
c. defining

, d. secondary



5. One of Henry Murray’s chief contributions to the field of personality
psychology was the development of the ________.
a. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
b. Thematic Apperception Test
c. 16-PF (16 personality factors)
d. Rorschach Inkblot Test



6. In his quest to understand the basic structure of personality, Cattell
relied heavily on
a. the idiographic approach.
b. factor analysis.
c. the examination of central traits.
d. case studies.



7. Karen always approaches tasks in an organized, faithful manner. She
persists at a difficult job longer than most people and generally
accomplishes more. Karen is probably high in which of the Big Five
traits?
a. Agreeableness
b. Openness
c. Conscientiousness
d. Extraversion



8. Alicia has an active imagination and a strong intellectual curiosity. She
likes new ideas and unconventional ways of looking at problems. Alicia
is probably high in the Big Five trait called
a. agreeableness.
b. neuroticism.
c. conscientiousness.
d. openness.



9. Among the Big Five personality dimensions, individual differences in
_________ typically are the best predictors of job performance.

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