ASHIKA GOBRIE ENG2601 EXAM PREP
1) Cohesion
A text is made up of grammatical and lexical elements, and cohesive features are
those that link one part of it with another.
These linkages provide a sense of wholeness and internal unity, and allow a text to
be read and understood easily.
Thus, cohesion plays a vital role in achieving coherence
Lexical cohesions
Related words or phrases belonging to the same semantic field.
This related vocabulary enables us to recognise the context, thus aiding coherence
Examples:
Repetition-of words or phrases
synonymy-words that are similar in meaning
antonymy-words that are opposite in meaning
collocation-words that belong to the same semantic field
time markers-relating to time (early, late, dates)
sense relations-(human-man, woman, girl, boy, he, she, people)
Grammatical cohesion
Grammatical elements that tie a text together
Examples:
reference
substitution
ellipsis
conjunctive
2) Genre and register
Types of Genre:
Expository
letters/articles/reports
contain facts and information
aim to explain, clarify, define, instruct
Persuasive
Debates
one sided or single minded goal
, ASHIKA GOBRIE ENG2601 EXAM PREP
subjective and uses emotive language
a personal conviction that a particular way of thinking is the only sensible way to
think
aims to convince the reader to adopt an opinion
Narrative
fiction
tells a story
has a character/plot
Technical
brochures/adverts
contains specific terminology/inside language (jargon)
usually short sentences
Types of register:
Formal
Consultative
Frozen
Intimate
Causal
Informal
3) Textual/Visual Analysis
What to look out for in a Visual text
Words/written features
title
headline
captions
Images
if it’s a close up shot-less details
if it’s long shot-more details
the connotative/denotative meaning
Layout
Elements on the top-attention grabber
elements below-new information
1) Cohesion
A text is made up of grammatical and lexical elements, and cohesive features are
those that link one part of it with another.
These linkages provide a sense of wholeness and internal unity, and allow a text to
be read and understood easily.
Thus, cohesion plays a vital role in achieving coherence
Lexical cohesions
Related words or phrases belonging to the same semantic field.
This related vocabulary enables us to recognise the context, thus aiding coherence
Examples:
Repetition-of words or phrases
synonymy-words that are similar in meaning
antonymy-words that are opposite in meaning
collocation-words that belong to the same semantic field
time markers-relating to time (early, late, dates)
sense relations-(human-man, woman, girl, boy, he, she, people)
Grammatical cohesion
Grammatical elements that tie a text together
Examples:
reference
substitution
ellipsis
conjunctive
2) Genre and register
Types of Genre:
Expository
letters/articles/reports
contain facts and information
aim to explain, clarify, define, instruct
Persuasive
Debates
one sided or single minded goal
, ASHIKA GOBRIE ENG2601 EXAM PREP
subjective and uses emotive language
a personal conviction that a particular way of thinking is the only sensible way to
think
aims to convince the reader to adopt an opinion
Narrative
fiction
tells a story
has a character/plot
Technical
brochures/adverts
contains specific terminology/inside language (jargon)
usually short sentences
Types of register:
Formal
Consultative
Frozen
Intimate
Causal
Informal
3) Textual/Visual Analysis
What to look out for in a Visual text
Words/written features
title
headline
captions
Images
if it’s a close up shot-less details
if it’s long shot-more details
the connotative/denotative meaning
Layout
Elements on the top-attention grabber
elements below-new information
