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Prophecy General ICU RN A v2 Questions and Answers 100% correct

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Common complications of massive transfusions are Dilutional Coagulopathy, DIC, hypothermia, and fibrinolysis ABG pH 7.25, pCO2 40, pO2 90, HCO3 20mEq/L Metabolic Acidosis Long term use of TPN may lead to: Liver Failure Which of the following is a potential complication of high PEEP Pneumothorax What is a common assessment finding for a patient returning from a small bowel resection? Hypoactive bowel sounds Your patient suddenly becomes diaphoretic, anxious, tachycardic, and has clammy skin. Which of the following would you suspect. A)WRONG Hypoxemia B) Acute MI C) Panic Attack D) Hypoglycemia The staff nurse asks the nursing assistant to check on a patient. The nursing assistant reports back that the patient is experiencing chest pain and is diaphorectic. Which of the following can the staff nurse delegate to the assistant? A) WRONG Calling the physician B) Gathering vitals and assessing the cause for the change in status C) Informing the charge nurse that a patient needs attention D) Obtaining a medication for the nurse to administer to the patient Your patient returned from PACU after surgery and is very drowsy. She attempts to eat a candy bar and begins to choke. The physician is unable to clear the airway. You would expect to prepare for which of the following. emergency procedures? A) WRONG Endotracheal Intubation B) Chest tube insertion C) Tracheostomy D) Bronchoscopy The initial insulin therapy for a patient with acute DKA is usually administered by which route Intravenous bolus followed by a continuous infusion Screening tests for DIC include: D-Dimer and FDPs Which of the following hormones is secreted by the hypothalamus in an effort to regulate water balance? ADH Which of the following IV sedatives would most likely be ordered for a non-intubated patient? Precedex Your patient is in bed and eating lunch when they begin to cough and gag. Suddenly they become dyspneic and bradycardic with excessive salivation. What do you suspect happened? Aspiration Which of the following is a response of the cardiovascular system to early sepsis? Increased cardiac output and reduced systemic vascular resistance Which patient would you expect to be extubated? Patient is awake, follow commands with RR of 14, FiO2 40%, and PEEP 5 Hypertensive crisis Nicardipine Your patient sustained a crushed pelvis in a MVC. You notice a pinkish sediment in the urinary catheter tubing and decreased urinary output. Which of the following conditions would you suspect? Rhabdomyolysis Which class of drugs should be avoided in patients with asthma? Beta Blockers CAM-ICU is a measure for which condition? Delirium Which of the following drugs would you expect to administer in a patient diagnosed with myasthenia gravis? Mestinon ABG pH 7.56, paCO2 24 mmHG, HCO3 23 mEq/L Respiratory Alkalosis When assessing a chest tube, which of the following indicates a possible air leak Excessive bubbling in the water chamber Which of the following medications improves contractility, increases stroke volume, and increases cardiac output? Dobutami

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Prophecy General ICU RN A v2
Common complications of massive transfusions are Correct Answer: Dilutional
Coagulopathy, DIC, hypothermia, and fibrinolysis

ABG pH 7.25, pCO2 40, pO2 90, HCO3 20mEq/L Correct Answer: Metabolic
Acidosis

Long term use of TPN may lead to: Correct Answer: Liver Failure

Which of the following is a potential complication of high PEEP Correct Answer:
Pneumothorax

What is a common assessment finding for a patient returning from a small bowel
resection? Correct Answer: Hypoactive bowel sounds

Your patient suddenly becomes diaphoretic, anxious, tachycardic, and has clammy
skin. Which of the following would you suspect. Correct Answer: A)*WRONG*
Hypoxemia
B) Acute MI
C) Panic Attack
D) Hypoglycemia

The staff nurse asks the nursing assistant to check on a patient. The nursing
assistant reports back that the patient is experiencing chest pain and is diaphorectic.
Which of the following can the staff nurse delegate to the assistant? Correct
Answer: A) *WRONG* Calling the physician
B) Gathering vitals and assessing the cause for the change in status
C) Informing the charge nurse that a patient needs attention
D) Obtaining a medication for the nurse to administer to the patient

Your patient returned from PACU after surgery and is very drowsy. She attempts
to eat a candy bar and begins to choke. The physician is unable to clear the airway.
You would expect to prepare for which of the following. emergency procedures?
Correct Answer: A) *WRONG* Endotracheal Intubation
B) Chest tube insertion
C) Tracheostomy

, D) Bronchoscopy

The initial insulin therapy for a patient with acute DKA is usually administered by
which route Correct Answer: Intravenous bolus followed by a continuous infusion

Screening tests for DIC include: Correct Answer: D-Dimer and FDPs

Which of the following hormones is secreted by the hypothalamus in an effort to
regulate water balance? Correct Answer: ADH

Which of the following IV sedatives would most likely be ordered for a non-
intubated patient? Correct Answer: Precedex

Your patient is in bed and eating lunch when they begin to cough and gag.
Suddenly they become dyspneic and bradycardic with excessive salivation. What
do you suspect happened? Correct Answer: Aspiration

Which of the following is a response of the cardiovascular system to early sepsis?
Correct Answer: Increased cardiac output and reduced systemic vascular
resistance

Which patient would you expect to be extubated? Correct Answer: Patient is
awake, follow commands with RR of 14, FiO2 40%, and PEEP 5

Hypertensive crisis Correct Answer: Nicardipine

Your patient sustained a crushed pelvis in a MVC. You notice a pinkish sediment
in the urinary catheter tubing and decreased urinary output. Which of the following
conditions would you suspect? Correct Answer: Rhabdomyolysis

Which class of drugs should be avoided in patients with asthma? Correct Answer:
Beta Blockers

CAM-ICU is a measure for which condition? Correct Answer: Delirium

Which of the following drugs would you expect to administer in a patient
diagnosed with myasthenia gravis? Correct Answer: Mestinon

ABG pH 7.56, paCO2 24 mmHG, HCO3 23 mEq/L Correct Answer: Respiratory
Alkalosis

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