Exam (elaborations) BIOD152 - Anatomy and Physiology Questions: GRADE A+ COMPLETE WITH ALL THE ANSWER 2022 LATEST PART 2

33) Which of the following structures is part of the small intestine? (A) Ascending colon (B) Cecum (C) Ileum (D) Sigmoid colon (E) Transverse colon 34) Which of the following conditions is characterized by incompetence of the esophageal sphincter? (A) Crohn's disease (B) Esophageal varices (C) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (D) Pyloric stenosis (E) Stomatitis 35) Which of the following organs removes bilirubin from the blood, manufactures plasma proteins, and is involved with the production of prothrombin and fibrinogen? (A) Gallbladder (B) Kidney (C) Liver (D) Spleen (E) Stomach 36) Which of the following is an accessory organ of the gastrointestinal system that is responsible for secreting insulin? (A) Adrenal gland (B) Gallbladder (C) Liver (D) Pancreas (E) Spleen 37) Which of the following is the lymphoid organ that is a reservoir for red blood cells and filters organisms from the blood? (A) Appendix (B) Gallbladder (C) Pancreas (D) Spleen (E) Thymus 38) Which of the following best describes the process whereby the stomach muscles contract to propel food through the digestive tract? (A) Absorption (B) Emulsion (C) Peristalsis (D) Regurgitation (E) Secretion 39) Saliva contains an enzyme that acts upon which of the following nutrients? (A) Starches (B) Proteins (C) Fats (D) Minerals (E) Vitamins 40) In men, specimens for gonococcal cultures are most commonly obtained from which of the following structures? (A) Anus (B) Bladder (C) Skin (D) Testicle (E) Urethra 41) Which of the following describes the cluster of blood capillaries found in each nephron in the kidney? (A) Afferent arteriole (B) Glomerulus (C) Loop of Henle (D) Renal pelvis (E) Renal tubule 42) Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of kidney stones (renal calculi)? (A) Glomerulonephritis (B) Interstitial nephritis (C) Nephrolithiasis (D) Polycystic kidney (E) Pyelonephritis 43) Which of the following best describes the structure that collects urine in the body? (A) Bladder (B) Kidney (C) Ureter (D) Urethra (E) Urethral meatus 44) In men, which of the following structures is located at the neck of the bladder and surrounds the urethra? (A) Epididymis (B) Prostate (C) Scrotum (D) Seminal vesicle (E) Vas deferens 45) Male hormones are produced by which of the following? (A) Glans penis (B) Prepuce (C) Prostate (D) Testes (E) Vas deferens 46) Which of the following are mucus-producing glands located on each side of the vaginal opening? (A) Adrenal (B) Bartholin's (C) Bulbourethral (D) Corpus luteum (E) Parotid 47) Fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon occurs in which of the following structures? (A) Cervix (B) Fallopian tube (C) Ovary (D) Uterus (E) Vagina 48) Calcium, potassium, and sodium are classified as which of the following? (A) Androgens (B) Catecholamines (C) Electrolytes (D) Estrogens (E) Prostaglandins 49) Which of the following is the master gland of the endocrine system? (A) Adrenal (B) Pancreas (C) Pineal (D) Pituitary (E) Thyroid 50) Patients with which of the following diseases are treated with injections of vitamin B-12? (A) Bell's palsy (B) Crohn's disease (C) Diabetes mellitus (D) Graves' disease (E) Pernicious anemia