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Maternal Child Health NUR 2513 Exam 1

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*C. Betamethasone D. Brethine (terbutaline) 11. A Nurse is caring for a client who is at 42 weeks of gestation and in active labor. Which of the following findings is the fetus at risk for developing? A. Intrauterine growth restriction B. Hyperglycemia *C. Meconium aspiration D. Polyhydramnios 12. A nurse is reviewing a journal article about fetal development and the formation of various body systems. When reading about the development of the digestive system, the nurse finds information related to the developmental abnormality of omphalocele. The nurse demonstrates understanding of this information by identifying which situation as the reason for an omphalocele? A. Fetus suffered a bowel obstruction at an early point in life B. Fetal abdomen formed with a smaller internal cavity than normal C. Intestines formed without sufficient nerve innervation for contraction *D. Intestines failed to return to the abdominal cavity during intrauterine development 13. Assessment for surfactant level is a primary estimation of fetal maturity. When asked, which statement by the nurse indicates understanding? *A. Prevents alveoli from collapsing on expiration B. Increase lung resistance on inspiration C. Encourages immunologic competence of lung tissue D. Promotes the maturation of lung alveoli Type: MR 14. The nurse is planning to instruct a patient who is 12 weeks pregnant on interventions to stop smoking. What should the nurse include in these instructions? Select all that apply. A. Purchase nicotine chewing gum *B. Follow a smoking cessation plan *C. Ask a friend to help with smoking cessation actions D. Apply a nicotine patch when the cravings become sever *E. Ask the physician if a smoking cessation medication can be used 15. The nurse is teaching a patient in the first trimester of pregnancy about the importance of folic acid in the diet and how folic acid supplements might be beneficial. For which reason is the nurse teaching the patient about this vitamin? A. Maintains energy throughout the pregnancy B. Controls the risk of hypertension while pregnant *C. Prevents neural tube disorders in the developing fetus D. Sustains a slow and steady weight gain while pregnant 16. The nurse is evaluating the fetal heart rate rhythm strip and determines that the heart rate amplitude varies with a rate 15 to 20 beats/min. What does this assessment finding indicate to the nurse about variability? A. Variability is absent B. Variability is minimal *C. Variability is normal D. Variability is marked 17. The nurse determines that a fetal nonstress test is nonreactive for over 20 minutes. The nurse interprets this result as suggesting which situation? A. The patient may be sleeping. *B. The patient may be is hypoglycemic. C. The patient may be w

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1. Which trend is currently influencing maternal and child healthcare?

*A. An expansion of community based services

B. Closure of regionalized healthcare centers

C. The availability of additional family support

D. A reduction in the number of latch key kids

2. A client with a gestational age of 32 weeks arrives at the clinic for a routine prenatal visit. When
measuring fundal height and listening to fetal heart tones, the nurse finds fundal height to be 28 cm
and fetal heart tones at 115 bpm, and mother states fetal movements have slowed. What may the
nurse conclude with this finding?

A. Fetus has stopped growing due to the limited uterine growth.

B. The client should return in two weeks to reevaluate the fetal well-being.

*C. Possible IUGR and the nurse should identify risk factors and notify the physician.

D. Possible macrosomia, the nurse should check blood glucose and notify the physician.

3. A nurse is caring for several clients on a busy floor. The nurse should recognize that it is safe
to administer tocolytic therapy to which of the following client?

A. A client that is experiencing fetal death at 34 weeks gestation

*B. A client who is experiencing preterm labor at 29 weeks gestation

C. A client who is experiencing Braxton-Hicks contractions at 37 weeks gestation

D. A client who has a post term pregnancy at 41-week gestation

4. The nurse is planning an educational session for community members to address the issue of
school- age child mortality. Which topic should the nurse identify as the highest priority for this
population?

A. Cancer

B. Assault

C. Suicide

*D. Accidents

5. A nurse is caring for a primiparous woman who is 7 weeks gestation and asks the nurse when she
can expect to experience quickening. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A. This will occur in the last trimester of pregnancy

*B. This will occur between the sixteenth to twenty weeks of pregnancy

C. This will occur at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy

D. This will occur when the uterus begins to rise out of the pelvis

, Type: MR

6. The nurse has noticed a change in the type of care needed to support maternal and child
health issues. What does the nurse realize as reasons for the changes in care? Select all that
apply.

*A. Smaller families

B. Less domestic violence

*C. More employed mothers

D. Stable home environments

*E. More single-parent families

7. After assessing a client, a nurse determines that an IUD as a method of contraceptive would
be contraindicated based on a history of which finding?

A. Smoking

B. Hypertension

*C. Abnormal uterine shape

D. Thromboembolic disease

8. The nurse is teaching a patient on the use of a diaphragm for contraception. Which patient
statement indicates that the client needs further teaching?

A. “I need to use my finger to remove the diaphragm.”

B. “I should remove the diaphragm 6 hours after intercourse.”

C. “I should stop using a diaphragm if I get an infection of my cervix.”

*D. “I need to have the diaphragm checked if my weight changes by 30 lb.”

9. An Rh-negative woman at 6 weeks' gestation is scheduled for a medically induced termination.
Which outcome should the nurse identify as appropriate for this patient?

*A. Received Rh o (D) immune globulin

B. Denied need for contraceptive counseling

C. Avoided strenuous activity for 3 weeks

D. Experienced a menstrual cycle in 2 months

10. At 32 weeks gestation a woman experiences preterm labor. The nurse administered tocolytics
and the client is placed on bedrest. The client continues to experience regular contractions, her
cervix is beginning to dilate and efface. What additional medication should be considered to assist
the development of the fetus?

A. Pitocin

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