Module for
Communicative English
Language Skills II
by
Seid Hussien Nagesso
July. 2022
i
, Introduction to the Module
Communicative English Language Skills II Module is a continuation of Communicative English
I Module, and it mainly aims to provide first year University students proficiency with reading,
speaking and writing skills. It also aims to help students learn vocabularies that are assumed
unfamiliar to them. In the grammar part, with the intention of providing explanations, brief notes
are given in each unit.
The module consists of five units with three supplementary reading at the end of the Module.
The supplementary readings are included to support ideas included in the reading passages in
units 1-3.
Students are advised to read the references put in the box for further learn the grammar points
included in the Module.
ii
,Table of Contents Page
Unit I : Life Skills 1
Part I Reading passage: The concept of life skills 2
Part II Grammar: Active and passive voices 11
Part III Speaking 16
Part IV Writing 18
Unit II: Speculations about the future of Science 19
Part I Reading passage: Grassroots attack in bilharzia 20
Part II Grammar: Future Tense 26
Part III Speaking 33
Part IV Writing 33
Unit III: Environmental protection 35
Part I Reading: Environmental Challenges: A river run
through it 36
Part II Grammar: Modal verbs 42
Part III Speaking 46
Part IV Writing 47
Unit IV: Indigenous Knowledge 48
Part I Reading: A local Pathway to Global Development 49
Part II Grammar: Reported Speech 54
Part III Speaking 59
iii
, Part IV Writing 59
Unit V: Cultural Heritage 60
Part I Reading: Cultural Heritage
What is it? Why is it important 61
Part II Grammar: Relative Clauses 64
Part III Speaking 69
Part IV Writing 69
Supplementary Readings 70
A. Environmental Problems 71
B. The Origin of Humans: The Record From the Afar of Ethiopia 75
C. Tourism Can be Used to Preserve Ethiopia’s Cultural
and Historic Wealth 84
iv
Communicative English
Language Skills II
by
Seid Hussien Nagesso
July. 2022
i
, Introduction to the Module
Communicative English Language Skills II Module is a continuation of Communicative English
I Module, and it mainly aims to provide first year University students proficiency with reading,
speaking and writing skills. It also aims to help students learn vocabularies that are assumed
unfamiliar to them. In the grammar part, with the intention of providing explanations, brief notes
are given in each unit.
The module consists of five units with three supplementary reading at the end of the Module.
The supplementary readings are included to support ideas included in the reading passages in
units 1-3.
Students are advised to read the references put in the box for further learn the grammar points
included in the Module.
ii
,Table of Contents Page
Unit I : Life Skills 1
Part I Reading passage: The concept of life skills 2
Part II Grammar: Active and passive voices 11
Part III Speaking 16
Part IV Writing 18
Unit II: Speculations about the future of Science 19
Part I Reading passage: Grassroots attack in bilharzia 20
Part II Grammar: Future Tense 26
Part III Speaking 33
Part IV Writing 33
Unit III: Environmental protection 35
Part I Reading: Environmental Challenges: A river run
through it 36
Part II Grammar: Modal verbs 42
Part III Speaking 46
Part IV Writing 47
Unit IV: Indigenous Knowledge 48
Part I Reading: A local Pathway to Global Development 49
Part II Grammar: Reported Speech 54
Part III Speaking 59
iii
, Part IV Writing 59
Unit V: Cultural Heritage 60
Part I Reading: Cultural Heritage
What is it? Why is it important 61
Part II Grammar: Relative Clauses 64
Part III Speaking 69
Part IV Writing 69
Supplementary Readings 70
A. Environmental Problems 71
B. The Origin of Humans: The Record From the Afar of Ethiopia 75
C. Tourism Can be Used to Preserve Ethiopia’s Cultural
and Historic Wealth 84
iv