PPT Endocrine Disorders-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 and 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALL CORRECT

PPT Endocrine Disorders-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 and 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALL CORRECT Alpha cells produce ________, which is a hormone. Correct Answer: glucagon Beta cells produce ________, which is a hormone. Correct Answer: insulin Alpha cells are released in response to ____BS. Correct Answer: low Beta cells are released in response to ____ BS. Correct Answer: high Alpha and Beta cells are housed in the ________. Correct Answer: pancreas Faulty or insensitive to insulin is called ________ ________. Correct Answer: glucose intolerance Long time use of steriods _____ your insulin. Correct Answer: increases Autoimmune-where pancreas attacks itself Correct Answer: pancreatitis Rise BG Decrease glucose in cells Glucosuria All result from a ____ of insulin Correct Answer: lack Alternate energy required if lack of insulin. Body will use ____ and ____ stores if this is the case. Correct Answer: protein and fat Spill over into urine d/t not using sugar Correct Answer: glucosuria BS in type 1 gets extremely high, ketones (600 or above) is called? Correct Answer: ketoacidosis Body does not make insulin Correct Answer: Type 1 10% of diabetes cases are what type? Correct Answer: 1 What % have genetic component in type 1? Correct Answer: 10% True or False: 90% of diabetic cases are type 2 Correct Answer: False-type 1 What percentage is genetic component in type 2? Correct Answer: 90% Largest factor in type 2 is _____. Correct Answer: obesity Type 2 diabetic pt's NEVER get _______. Correct Answer: ketoacidosis Develops during pregnancy in about 4% of women. Correct Answer: Gestational diabetes Gestational diabetes onsets about __-__ weeks gestation. Correct Answer: 24-28 Gestational diabetic mothers may have to have a C-Section d/t the _____ ______ of the fetus. Correct Answer: large size A women who has had/has gestational diabetes is at in increased risk of type 2 diabetes in __-__ years. Correct Answer: 5-10 Treatment for gestational diabetes is ______ ________. Add ______ if needed. Correct Answer: nutritional therapy insulin Syndrome X or Correct Answer: metabolic syndrome In Syndrome X or metabolic syndrome: Insulin resistance (increases ______ level) Glucose intolerance (insulin ______) Low ____CHO High ________ _______ ________ obesity High CRP (risk factor for ___) Correct Answer: glucose resistance HDL triglycerides HTN MI In normal insulin metabolism the pancreas gives you: _____rate: Continuous small amt then _____ with food intake Maintain stable glucose range of ___-___mg/dL Correct Answer: Basal Bolus 70-100mg/dL excessive urination Correct Answer: polyuria excessive thirst Correct Answer: polydipsia excessive hunger Correct Answer: polyphagia Elevated BG levels-_____ effect-pulls fluid into the _____ stream. (this is where our 3 P's come in to play) Correct Answer: osmotic blood Weight loss is associated with type __. This is because muscle tissue don't get the ____ to generate growth/_____. Correct Answer: 1 glucose energy Diabetes carries complications such as blurred vision which is associated with the fluid behind the eye called ______ _______. Correct Answer: aqueous humor Sores is another complication associated with diabetes. Explain why. Correct Answer: Having diabetes don't allow to heal or fight infection properly/efficiently. A pt who has not yet been dx with diabetes will present with? Correct Answer: flu-like symptoms Fasting BS (FBS) pt must be NPO ___hrs. prior to testing. Correct Answer: 8 FBS 126=______ 100-125=___-______ Correct Answer: diabetic pre-diabetic