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BIOD 121 - Essentials in Nutrition Module 1

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BIOD 121 - Essentials in Nutrition Module 1 What is nutrition: nutrition by definition is a science that links food to health and disease. It includes the processes that humans ingest, digest, absorb, transport, and excrete substances Nutrition spands all ages in which: it impacts the time of birth to the time of death How do pharmaceuticals and the food industry play into nutrition: through the different supplements we take, what we eat and why we eat as far as food safety, mass production, restaurants, manufacturers, media, and food labels Nutrition by definition is the science that links food to: health and disease Good nutrition as well as exercise leads to: good health Media plays a huge role into nutrition as far as: marketing, fad diets, celebrities, etc. Nutrients can be classified as: macro-nutrient, micro-nutrient, organic, and inorganic Macro-nutrient: needed in large amounts in the body Micro-nutrients: needed in small amounts in the body Organic: a compound that contains carbon and hydrogen Inorganic: any substance that doesn't contain carbon Mechanical energy: perform muscular movements What are hormones: they are compounds that are secreted into the bloodstream by different cells, and their goal is to act to control the function of another type of cell

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BIOD 121 - ESSENTIALS IN NUTRITION MODULE
1

What is nutrition: - ANSWERnutrition by definition is a science that links food to health and disease. It
includes the processes that humans ingest, digest, absorb, transport, and excrete substances



Nutrition spands all ages in which: - ANSWERit impacts the time of birth to the time of death



How do pharmaceuticals and the food industry play into nutrition: - ANSWERthrough the different
supplements we take, what we eat and why we eat as far as food safety, mass production, restaurants,
manufacturers, media, and food labels



Nutrition by definition is the science that links food to: - ANSWERhealth and disease



Good nutrition as well as exercise leads to: - ANSWERgood health



Media plays a huge role into nutrition as far as: - ANSWERmarketing, fad diets, celebrities, etc.



Nutrients can be classified as: - ANSWERmacro-nutrient, micro-nutrient, organic, and inorganic



Macro-nutrient: - ANSWERneeded in large amounts in the body



Micro-nutrients: - ANSWERneeded in small amounts in the body



Organic: - ANSWERa compound that contains carbon and hydrogen

, Inorganic: - ANSWERany substance that doesn't contain carbon



Mechanical energy: - ANSWERperform muscular movements



What are hormones: - ANSWERthey are compounds that are secreted into the bloodstream by different
cells, and their goal is to act to control the function of another type of cell



Ghrelin: - ANSWERis produced by the stomach; its job is to travel to the brain,stimulate the hunger
center, and deactivate the satiety center



Leptin: - ANSWERis produced by fat cells called adipose tissue; its job is to alert the brain, turn off the
hunger center, and activate the satiety center' any time your eating your leptin levels should increase to
tell you that your full



Name the key hormone that causes hunger. Indicate where in the body its produced and the process by
which it operates: - ANSWERghrelin; its produced by the stomach; its job is to travel the brain and
stimulate the hunger center and deactivate the satiety center



Two key hormones in the process of hunger and satiety are: - ANSWERghrelin and leptin



Name the key hormone that causes satiety. Indicate where in the body its produced and the process by
which it operates: - ANSWERleptin; its produced by fat cells; its job is to alert the brain, turn off the
hunger center, and activate satiety center



There are different types of hormones related to hunger and satiety. Three major hormones for
increasing hunger are: - ANSWERghrelin, endorphines, and neuropeptide Y



Anytime your eating, your leptin levels should: - ANSWERincrease to tell you that your full

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