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HESI A2 – GRAMMAR STUDY GUIDE 2022

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Nouns Pronouns Verbs Adverbs Adjectives Conjunctions Prepositions Interjections A NOUN is a word or phrase that describes a person, place, or thing. For example, the White House, Annie, book, and tree are all nouns. There are four types of nouns: common noun, proper noun, abstract noun, and collective noun. ▪ Common nouns are used to describe things in general. ▪ For example, lamp, tree, and chair are all common nouns. ▪ Proper nouns are often capitalized and describe specific things, people, or places. ▪ For example, the Boston Red Sox and the White House are both proper nouns. ▪ Abstract nouns describe thingsthat one cannot observe using the five senses. ▪ For example, love, honesty, and fear are abstract nouns. ▪ Collective nouns describe a group of things or people. ▪ For example, the faculty, the herd, and the flock are all collective nouns. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! (Answers on Page 23) Identify the bolded word as a common, proper, abstract, or collective noun. 1. How will we get the cat down from the tree? 2. If you can’t be honest with me, I can’t trust you. 3. The jogging group meets every day at 7 A.M. __________________________ 4. I’d love to join you for dinner at The Riverside Grille tomorrow. 5. Do you think the band will add more dates since the show is already sold out? A PRONOUN is a word that is used in place of a noun. For example, he, she, that, we, and I are all pronouns. ▪ Do you see that lady across the street? ▪ I want to be in his class. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! (Answers on Page 23) Fill in the blank with the appropriate pronoun. 6. I think ______ lady over there used to be my first grade teacher. 7. Sometimes I borrow my sister’s makeup without asking ________ . 8. doesn’t like spinach, but he eats it because it’s healthy. 9. are all planning to go the movies after school today. 10. want to buy a cookie at lunch, but I forgot to bring extra money today. A VERB is a word or phrase that describes an action. For example, jumping, crying, and drawing are all verbs. ▪ She sang in front of the entire school. ▪ We were jumping on the trampoline when she fell. Common abstract collective proper collective that her He We I An ADVERB is a word or phrase that is used to modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Adverbs do not modify nouns. Many adverbs end with –ly; however, there are adverbs that do not. For example, most, least, never, very, there, and now are all adverbs that do not end with –ly. Examples of adverbs: quickly, randomly, regularly, usually, simply, happily Adverbs can tell us multiple things. First, adverbs can answer the question “When?” For example, now, daily, and never are all adverbs that answer the question “When?” ▪ If we are going to make it in time, we need to leave now. Adverbs can also answer the question “Where?” For example, here, there, and everywhere are all adverbs that answer the question “Where?” ▪ I looked everywhere for my book, but I cannot find it. Third, adverbs answer the question “How?” For example, quickly, slowly, and easily are all adverbsthat answer the question “How?” ▪ She had done that task before, so she was easily able to finish it in time. Adverbs modifying verbs: ▪ We watched her dance gracefully on the stage. (Here, the adverb gracefully modifiesthe verb dance.) ▪ He drank the most of them all. (Here, the adverb most modifies the verb drank.) Adverbs modifying adjectives: ▪ The extremely tall man stepped on my feet. (Here, the adverb extremely modifies the adjective tall.) ▪ The monster on TV was disgustingly ugly. (Here, the adverb disgustingly modifies the adjective ugly.) Adverbs modifying other adverbs: ▪ He ran the marathon unusually quickly. (Here, the adverb unusually modifiesthe adverb quickly.) TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! (Answers on Page 23) Identify the adverb in the following sentence 11. That cake was absolutely delicious! Please, tell me your recipe. 12. She was extremely proud of her daughter when she graduated. 13. He goes to that coffee shop practically every day. 14. She looked at me wearily when I asked her how long she’d been studying. 15. You finished your dinner quickly! You must have been hungry. An ADJECTIVE is a word or phrase that is descriptive of a noun or a pronoun. Adjectives answer the following questions: “What kind?” and “How many/how much? Adjectives can be a verb, noun, or a pronoun. ▪ My favorite is the red book. ▪ He is a funny doctor. ▪ There are a lot of birds outside, but I like the yellow one the best. ▪ Even though people do not call her a bully, I still think she is very mean. Adjectives as verbs: A verb is a word that describes an action. When an adjective is a verb, it is called a participle. Verbs typically end with –ing or, if in past tense, -ed. For example, running, yelling, and reading are all verbs. However, when used to describe a noun, such as running river, they are technically an adjective. ▪ I found a torn sheet of paper. ▪ I tried to help the crying girl. absolutely extremely practically wearily quickly Mostly finish with Adjectives as nouns: A noun is a word or phrase that describes a person, place, or thing. A pronoun is a word that is used in place of a noun. Both of these parts of speech, however, may be used as adjectives i.e. race car (noun as adjective) and her meal (pronoun as adjective). ▪ We played at the school’s playground. ▪ I got to pet the panda’s baby cub. Adjectives as pronouns: ▪ Do you see that lady across the street? ▪ I want to be in his class. HESI A2 – Grammar Study Guide TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! (Answers on Page 24) © 2019 All Rights Reserved. www.ReadyForTheHESI.org 9 | P a g e Identify the adjective. 16. She rides her bike to school every day. 17. The flying birds dodged the electric poles. 18. Do you still have that hat? I was thinking I could use it for my Halloween costume. 19. I brought my sister’s lunch to school by accident. _______________________ 20. I think I bought a broken phone. I tried charging it, but it still doesn’t work. A CONJUNCTION is a word that is used to connect words, phrases, clauses or sentences. Conjunctions can also connect thoughts, ideas, and actions. There are three main types of conjunctions. These are correlative, subordinating, and coordinating conjunctions.

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HESI A2 – GRAMMAR STUDY
GUIDE 2022
Read This Page Before Studying:
What’s inside this guide?

Grammar can be intimidating, but it’s really just a set of rules to follow. This guide will
provide the landscape for you to compose grammatically correct sentences as well as
recognize which sentences and phrases simply do not belong. While the English
language - and rules accompanying - are tremendous, there are certain topics that
always come up on the test. Rest assured, we’ve included the tried and true trends in
this guide.

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physiology as far as the HESI A2 Exam is concerned. Many students who have used this
study guide have passed the anatomy section of the HESI. We consider passing a 70% or
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, Table of Contents



List of the Eight Parts of Speech… ............................................................................. 4

Noun.................................................................................................................4

Pronoun .......................................................................................................... 5

Verbs ............................................................................................................... 5

Adverbs ........................................................................................................... 6

Adjectives ........................................................................................................ 7

Conjunctions ................................................................................................... 9

Prepositions… ............................................................................................... 10

Interjections ..................................................................................................11

Subject Verb Agreement ......................................................................................... 12

Common Grammatical
Mistakes .................................................................................................................. 13

Sentence Fragments................................................................................................ 21

HESI A2 Grammar Practice Test ............................................................................. 28
“Test Your Knowledge” Answer
Key .......................................................................................................................... 23
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Test Answer
Key .......................................................................................................................... 40




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,Eight Parts of Speech
The eight parts of speech are:

➢ Nouns
➢ Pronouns
➢ Verbs
➢ Adverbs
➢ Adjectives
➢ Conjunctions
➢ Prepositions
➢ Interjections

A NOUN is a word or phrase that describes a person, place, or thing. For example, the White House,
Annie, book, and tree are all nouns. There are four types of nouns: common noun, proper noun, abstract
noun, and collective noun.

▪ Common nouns are used to describe things in general.

▪ For example, lamp, tree, and chair are all common nouns.



▪ Proper nouns are often capitalized and describe specific things, people, or places.

▪ For example, the Boston Red Sox and the White House are both proper nouns.



▪ Abstract nouns describe things that one cannot observe using the five senses.

▪ For example, love, honesty, and fear are abstract nouns.



▪ Collective nouns describe a group of things or people.

▪ For example, the faculty, the herd, and the flock are all collective nouns.




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, TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! (Answers on Page 23)

Identify the bolded word as a common, proper, abstract, or collective noun.

1. How will we get the cat down from the tree?
2. If you can’t be honest with me, I can’t trust you.
3. The jogging group meets every day at 7 A.M. __________________________
4. I’d love to join you for dinner at The Riverside Grille tomorrow.
5. Do you think the band will add more dates since the show is already sold out?




A PRONOUN is a word that is used in place of a noun. For example, he, she, that, we, and I are all
pronouns.

▪ Do you see that lady across the street?

▪ I want to be in his class.




TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE! (Answers on Page 23)

Fill in the blank with the appropriate pronoun.

6. I think ______ lady over there used to be my first grade teacher.
7. Sometimes I borrow my sister’s makeup without asking ________ .
8. doesn’t like spinach, but he eats it because it’s healthy.
9. are all planning to go the movies after school today.

10. want to buy a cookie at lunch, but I forgot to bring extra money today.



A VERB is a word or phrase that describes an action. For example, jumping, crying, and drawing are all
verbs.

▪ She sang in front of the entire school.
Common
abstract
collective
proper
collective ▪ We were jumping on the trampoline when she fell.



that
her
He
IWe

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