PMHNP Certification Exam 2022(Verified)
Tarasoff Principle - ANSWER ==1976 - duty to warn victims of potential harm from
client
Deontological Theory - ANSWER ==Ethical theory that states an action is judged as
good or bad based on the act itself regardless of the consequences
Teleological Theory - ANSWER ==Ethical theory that states an action is judged as
good or bad based on the consequence or outcome
Virtue ethics - ANSWER ==ethical theory that states actions are chosen based on the
moral virtues (eg. honesty, courage, compassion, wisdom, gratitude, self-respect) or the
character of the person making the decision
Erikson's developmental stage infancy age range - ANSWER ==birth-1 year
Erikson's developmental stage infancy developmental tasks - ANSWER ==trust vs.
mistrust
Erikson's developmental stage infancy indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==Ability to form meaningful relationships, hope about the future trust in
others
Erikson's developmental stage infancy indication of developmental failure - ANSWER
==poor relationships, lack of future hope, suspicious of others
Erikson's developmental stage early childhood age - ANSWER ==1-3 yo
Erikson's developmental stage early childhood developmental task - ANSWER
==autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==self-control, self-esteem, willpower
Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==poor self-control, low self esteem, self-doubt, lack of independence
Erikson's developmental stage late childhood age - ANSWER ==3-6yo
Erikson's developmental stage late childhood developmental task - ANSWER
==initiative vs guilt
Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==self-directed behavior, goal formation, sense of purpose
,Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==lack of self-initiated behavior, lack of goal orientation
Erikson's developmental stage school-age ages - ANSWER ==6-12yo
Erikson's developmental stage school-age developmental task - ANSWER ==industry
vs. inferiority
Erikson's developmental stage school-age indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==ability to work; sense of competency and achievement
Erikson's developmental stage school-age indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==sense of inferiority, difficulty with working, learning
Erikson's developmental stage adolescence ages - ANSWER ==12-20yo
Erikson's developmental stage adolescence developmental task - ANSWER
==identity vs role confusion
Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==personal sense of identity
Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==identity confusion, poor self-identification in group settings
Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood ages - ANSWER ==20-35 years
Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood developmental task - ANSWER
==intimacy vs isolation
Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==committed relationships, capacity to love
Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==emotional isolation, egocentrism
Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood ages - ANSWER ==35-65 yo
Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood developmental task - ANSWER
==generativity vs. self-absorption or stagnation
Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==ability to give time and talents to others, ability to care for others
,Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==self-absorption, inability to row and change as a person, inability to care
for others
Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood age - ANSWER ==>65yo
Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood developmental task - ANSWER
==integrity vs despair
Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==fulfilment and comfort with life, willingness to face death, insight and
balanced perspective on life's events
Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==bitterness, sense of dissatisfaction with life, despair over impending death
Psychodynamic (Psychoanalytic) Theory - ANSWER ==-Sigmund Freud
-all bx is purposeful and meaningful
-principle of psychic determinism
-most mental activity is unconscious
-conscious behaviors and choices are affected by unconscious mental content
-childhood experiences shape adult personality
-instincts, urges, or fantasies function as drives that motivate thoughts, feelings, and bx
-Id, Ego, Superego
-conflict is experienced consciously as anxiety
Principle of psychic determinism - ANSWER ==Even apparently meaningless,
random, or accidental behavior is actually motivated by underlying unconscious mental
content
Intellectual disability typical age onset - ANSWER ==infancy- usually evident at birth
ADHD typical age onset - ANSWER ==early childhood (per DSM by age 12)
Schizophrenia typical age onset - ANSWER ==18-25 for men
25-35 for women
Major Depression typical age onset - ANSWER ==late adolescence to young
adulthood
dementia typical age onset - ANSWER ==most common after age 85
Freud's Id - ANSWER ==-contains primary drives or instincts
-drives are largely unconscious
-operates on the pleasure principle
-"I want"
, pleasure principle - ANSWER ==the id seeks immediate satisfaction
freud's ego - ANSWER ==-rational mind, logical and abstract thinking
-"I think, I evaluate"
Freud's superego - ANSWER ==-sense of conscience or right vs wrong
-develops around age 6
-"I should or ought"
Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage age - ANSWER ==0-18
months
Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage primary means of discharging
drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==sucking, chewing, feeding, crying
Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage psych disorder linked to failure
of stage - ANSWER ==schizophrenia, substance abuse, paranoia
Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage age - ANSWER ==18 months-
3 years
Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage primary means of discharging
drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==sphincter control, activities of
expulsion and retention
Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage psych disorder linked to failure
of stage - ANSWER ==depressive disorder
Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage age - ANSWER ==3-6 years
Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage primary means of discharging
drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==exhibitionism, masturbation with focus
on Oedipal conflict, castration anxiety, and female fear of lost maternal love
Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage psychiatric disorder linked to
failure of stage - ANSWER ==sexual identity disorders
Freud's psychosexual stage of development latency stage age - ANSWER ==6years-
puberty
Freud's psychosexual stage of development latency stage primary means of
discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==peer relationships,
learning, motor-skills development, socialization
Tarasoff Principle - ANSWER ==1976 - duty to warn victims of potential harm from
client
Deontological Theory - ANSWER ==Ethical theory that states an action is judged as
good or bad based on the act itself regardless of the consequences
Teleological Theory - ANSWER ==Ethical theory that states an action is judged as
good or bad based on the consequence or outcome
Virtue ethics - ANSWER ==ethical theory that states actions are chosen based on the
moral virtues (eg. honesty, courage, compassion, wisdom, gratitude, self-respect) or the
character of the person making the decision
Erikson's developmental stage infancy age range - ANSWER ==birth-1 year
Erikson's developmental stage infancy developmental tasks - ANSWER ==trust vs.
mistrust
Erikson's developmental stage infancy indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==Ability to form meaningful relationships, hope about the future trust in
others
Erikson's developmental stage infancy indication of developmental failure - ANSWER
==poor relationships, lack of future hope, suspicious of others
Erikson's developmental stage early childhood age - ANSWER ==1-3 yo
Erikson's developmental stage early childhood developmental task - ANSWER
==autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==self-control, self-esteem, willpower
Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==poor self-control, low self esteem, self-doubt, lack of independence
Erikson's developmental stage late childhood age - ANSWER ==3-6yo
Erikson's developmental stage late childhood developmental task - ANSWER
==initiative vs guilt
Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==self-directed behavior, goal formation, sense of purpose
,Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==lack of self-initiated behavior, lack of goal orientation
Erikson's developmental stage school-age ages - ANSWER ==6-12yo
Erikson's developmental stage school-age developmental task - ANSWER ==industry
vs. inferiority
Erikson's developmental stage school-age indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==ability to work; sense of competency and achievement
Erikson's developmental stage school-age indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==sense of inferiority, difficulty with working, learning
Erikson's developmental stage adolescence ages - ANSWER ==12-20yo
Erikson's developmental stage adolescence developmental task - ANSWER
==identity vs role confusion
Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==personal sense of identity
Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==identity confusion, poor self-identification in group settings
Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood ages - ANSWER ==20-35 years
Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood developmental task - ANSWER
==intimacy vs isolation
Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==committed relationships, capacity to love
Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==emotional isolation, egocentrism
Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood ages - ANSWER ==35-65 yo
Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood developmental task - ANSWER
==generativity vs. self-absorption or stagnation
Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==ability to give time and talents to others, ability to care for others
,Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==self-absorption, inability to row and change as a person, inability to care
for others
Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood age - ANSWER ==>65yo
Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood developmental task - ANSWER
==integrity vs despair
Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental mastery -
ANSWER ==fulfilment and comfort with life, willingness to face death, insight and
balanced perspective on life's events
Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental failure -
ANSWER ==bitterness, sense of dissatisfaction with life, despair over impending death
Psychodynamic (Psychoanalytic) Theory - ANSWER ==-Sigmund Freud
-all bx is purposeful and meaningful
-principle of psychic determinism
-most mental activity is unconscious
-conscious behaviors and choices are affected by unconscious mental content
-childhood experiences shape adult personality
-instincts, urges, or fantasies function as drives that motivate thoughts, feelings, and bx
-Id, Ego, Superego
-conflict is experienced consciously as anxiety
Principle of psychic determinism - ANSWER ==Even apparently meaningless,
random, or accidental behavior is actually motivated by underlying unconscious mental
content
Intellectual disability typical age onset - ANSWER ==infancy- usually evident at birth
ADHD typical age onset - ANSWER ==early childhood (per DSM by age 12)
Schizophrenia typical age onset - ANSWER ==18-25 for men
25-35 for women
Major Depression typical age onset - ANSWER ==late adolescence to young
adulthood
dementia typical age onset - ANSWER ==most common after age 85
Freud's Id - ANSWER ==-contains primary drives or instincts
-drives are largely unconscious
-operates on the pleasure principle
-"I want"
, pleasure principle - ANSWER ==the id seeks immediate satisfaction
freud's ego - ANSWER ==-rational mind, logical and abstract thinking
-"I think, I evaluate"
Freud's superego - ANSWER ==-sense of conscience or right vs wrong
-develops around age 6
-"I should or ought"
Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage age - ANSWER ==0-18
months
Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage primary means of discharging
drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==sucking, chewing, feeding, crying
Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage psych disorder linked to failure
of stage - ANSWER ==schizophrenia, substance abuse, paranoia
Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage age - ANSWER ==18 months-
3 years
Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage primary means of discharging
drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==sphincter control, activities of
expulsion and retention
Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage psych disorder linked to failure
of stage - ANSWER ==depressive disorder
Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage age - ANSWER ==3-6 years
Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage primary means of discharging
drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==exhibitionism, masturbation with focus
on Oedipal conflict, castration anxiety, and female fear of lost maternal love
Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage psychiatric disorder linked to
failure of stage - ANSWER ==sexual identity disorders
Freud's psychosexual stage of development latency stage age - ANSWER ==6years-
puberty
Freud's psychosexual stage of development latency stage primary means of
discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==peer relationships,
learning, motor-skills development, socialization
