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Samenvatting Moleculaire Biologie Hoofdstuk 11

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Een gestructureerde en kort maar krachtige samenvatting van hoofdstuk 11.

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Kennisclips Hoofdstuk 11

Fotosynthese proces dat zonne energie omzet in chemische energie
met behulp van chloroplasten

Direct of indirect devoeding van al het leven op aarde



Autotrofe en heterotrofe organismen
Autotroof zelfverzienend geen input van andere organismen nodig

gebruiken CO2 en anorganische moleculen om organische moleculen te
vormen producenten vd biosfeer
Foto autotroof hebben licht nodig om organischestoffen te maken

Heterotroof organisch materiaal van andere organismen nodig
Decomposers eten van dodeorganismen uitwerpselen


Chloroplasten
z n structureel gel k aan fotosynthetische bacteriën afstamming
vooral in cellen in mesophyll in het blad 30 40 per cel
CO2opname en Oz
afgifte via stomata huidmondjes
Dubbel membraan om stroma

In stroma zitten thylakoïden Verbonden zakjes
Grana opgestapelde thylakoïden
Hetchlorofyl groen pigment zit in thylakoïde Membraan

, Fotosynthese
Complexe serie van reacties
6 CO2 t 12 H2O t licht energie CgHr06 t 602 6H2O
totale reactie is het omgekeerde reactie van respiratie
maar de individuele stappen z n niet simpelweg andersom
Waar komt 02 vandaan

CO2 t 2 H2O ECHO Ort H2O dus van H2O
Fotosynthese redoxproces
wordt gereduceerd

Energy t 6 CO2 t 6 H2O Colt 06 t 602
wordt geoxideerd
endergoon proces zonlicht zorgt voor energi
Fotosynthese bestaat uit
licht reacties splitsen H2O en
afgifte 02
reduceren van NADP tot NADPH
ADP naar ATP door fotofosforylatie
Calvin cyclus suiker maken van CO2 mbv ATPen NADPH
start met koolstoffixatie van CO2 in organische

moleculen


Zonlicht
elektromagnetische straling zichtbaar licht 380 750 mm

licht gedraagt zich als
golf maar bestaat uit deeltjes fotonen

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
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