PATHO FINAL QUIZ 6 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2022

PATHO FINAL QUIZ 6 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2022 A patient has ankylosing spondylitis. Which description of this condition by the health care professional is most accurate? - Wide-spread and deep chronic muscle pain, fatigue, and tender points - Chronic inflammatory disease with stiffening and fusion of the spine and sacroiliac joints - Chronic systemic inflammatory disease that affects many tissues and organs - State of abnormal and excessive bone resorption and formation - ANS-Chronic inflammatory disease with stiffening and fusion of the spine and sacroiliac joints The pathophysiologic presentation of gout is closely linked to the metabolism of which chemical? - Vitamin E - Amino acid - Purine - Pyrimidine - ANS-Purine A person in the health care clinic has gout. In order to prevent a common complication, what self-care measure does the health care professional teach the person about? - Splinting affected joints - Eating more protein - Drinking plenty of water - Avoiding hot weathe - ANS-Drinking plenty of water A patient has been diagnosed with Paget disease. What explanation of the disease does the health care professional provide the patient? - "It is a condition in which your bones become soft." - "It is a problem with bone resorption and formation." - "It is a severe infection in your bones." - "It's a disorder of altered energy production in muscle. - ANS-"It is a problem with bone resorption and formation." A patient reports joint stiffness with movement and joint pain in weightbearing joints that is usually relieved by rest. What treatment option does the health care professional discuss with the patient? - Ways to decrease serum uric acid - Exercise and weight reduction - Rapid intravenous hydration - Administration of oral methotrexate - ANS-Exercise and weight reduction A patient in the Emergency Department has either a tendon or ligament injury. What pain description from the patient would the health care professional associate with these injuries? - Sharp and localized, persisting over the distribution of the tendon or ligament - Intermittent and aching, occurring over the distribution of the tendon or ligament - Pins-and-needle sensations that occur distal to the injury with movement - Dull and diffuse, persisting over the distribution of the tendon or ligament - ANSSharp and localized, persisting over the distribution of the tendon or ligament Which protein, absent in muscle cells of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, mediates the anchoring of skeletal muscle fibers to the basement membrane? - Troponin - Syntrophin - Laminin - Dystrophin - ANS-Dystrophin A health care professional is providing education to a group of seasonal athletes. What type of fracture does the professional warn them to avoid? CONTINUES...