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CITI Exams Questions with accurate answers. 100% proven pass rate. Rated A Which of the following studies would need IRB approval? - Studies collecting identifiable information about living individuals. Identify one way faculty researchers can possibly avoid undue influence of student subjects? - Avoid recruiting their own students in the research Under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, what is the Institutional Review Board (IRB) charged with? Select all that apply. - - Protecting the rights and welfare of human subjects.- Assuring that researchers follow all applicable institutional policies and federal regulations related to research with human subjects.- Reviewing subject recruitment materials and strategies. Where could student researchers and/or student subjects find additional resources regarding the IRB approval process? Select all that apply. - - Faculty Advisor/Research Mentor - IRB Office In the U.S., the first federal regulations for human subjects research began in 1981 with the codification of the ________. - Common Rule Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Your informed consent form must describe _______. - All foreseeable risks and discomforts. A student plans on interviewing 15 principals in neighboring high schools. The student plans to collect data about the personal experiences the principals have had with disruptive students, including the types of disciplinary actions that were taken (including decisions they may have personally made) and their feelings or thoughts regarding whether those actions were appropriate. The research data collected could have an impact on the principals' careers. The student will collect identifiers. This study would be subject to which type of review? - Convened Review The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits. An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission 1979) stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward patients, while the benefits of improved medical care flowed primarily to private patients." This is an example of a violation of which Belmont principle? - Justice According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that the benefits and burdens of the research are equitably distributed, expresses the principle of: - Justice A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evaluate the effect of background noise on an individual's ability to concentrate and answer questions. The IRB approved the study and consent form. The consent form includes all the required information. The use of a consent form is an example of the Belmont principle of: - Respect for persons Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: - Respect for persons A medical record is an example of: - Private information A researcher is interested in assessing risk-taking by individuals. The researcher is sitting on a bench near a busy four-way stop intersection. She plans on recording the number of bike riders wearing a safety helmet and whether they stop at the intersection before proceeding in order to correlate use of safety apparel with risk-taking. This collection of information is an example of: - Public behavior According to the federal regulations, human subjects are living individuals about whom an investigator conducting research obtains information through interaction or intervention with the individual, and uses, studies, or analyzes the information; or: - Obtains, uses, studies, analyzes, or generates identifiable private information. According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects? - A cognitive psychologist enrolls undergraduate students for a computer-based study about the effect of mood on problem-solving behaviors. According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects? - An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-related stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by males and females on math tests. Which of the following statements about the relationship between an institution and the institution's IRB(s) is correct? - Officials of the institution may overrule an IRB approval. According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if: - The research falls into one of eight categories of research activity described in the regulations. In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the HHS regulations provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations? - Prisoners

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CITI Exams Questions with accurate
answers. 100% proven pass rate. Rated
A


Which of the following studies would need IRB approval? - ✔✔Studies collecting identifiable information
about living individuals.



Identify one way faculty researchers can possibly avoid undue influence of student subjects? - ✔✔Avoid
recruiting their own students in the research



Under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) regulations, what is the Institutional Review Board (IRB) charged with? Select all that apply. - ✔✔-
Protecting the rights and welfare of human subjects.- Assuring that researchers follow all applicable
institutional policies and federal regulations related to research with human subjects.- Reviewing
subject recruitment materials and strategies.



Where could student researchers and/or student subjects find additional resources regarding the IRB
approval process? Select all that apply. - ✔✔- Faculty Advisor/Research Mentor

- IRB Office



In the U.S., the first federal regulations for human subjects research began in 1981 with the codification
of the ________. - ✔✔Common Rule



Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study
employing human subjects? - ✔✔Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a
minimization of risks.



Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - ✔✔Respect for
Persons, Beneficence, Justice

, The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first,
that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - ✔✔Persons with
diminished autonomy are entitled to protection.



Your informed consent form must describe _______. - ✔✔All foreseeable risks and discomforts.



A student plans on interviewing 15 principals in neighboring high schools. The student plans to collect
data about the personal experiences the principals have had with disruptive students, including the
types of disciplinary actions that were taken (including decisions they may have personally made) and
their feelings or thoughts regarding whether those actions were appropriate. The research data
collected could have an impact on the principals' careers. The student will collect identifiers. This study
would be subject to which type of review? - ✔✔Convened Review



The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - ✔✔Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to
anticipated benefits.



An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission 1979) stated that "During the 19th
and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward
patients, while the benefits of improved medical care flowed primarily to private patients." This is an
example of a violation of which Belmont principle? - ✔✔Justice



According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that the benefits and burdens of the research are
equitably distributed, expresses the principle of: - ✔✔Justice



A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evaluate the effect of background noise on an individual's
ability to concentrate and answer questions. The IRB approved the study and consent form. The consent
form includes all the required information. The use of a consent form is an example of the Belmont
principle of: - ✔✔Respect for persons



Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an
example of a violation of the principle of: - ✔✔Respect for persons



A medical record is an example of: - ✔✔Private information

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