BIOS 256 Final Exam Practice for Anatomy and Physiology
II|250 Q&A Latest 2022(Chamberlain College of Nursing)
Anemia is caused by a defective gene resulting in abnormal hemoglobin:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic Anemia
c. Pernicous Anemia
d. Sickle Cell Anemia Correct Answer: d. Sickle Cell Anemia
Which of the following has the function of defending against parasites?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Lymphocyte
e. Eosinophil Correct Answer: e. Eosinophil
Blood clotting is dependent upon:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin K
e. Vitamin C Correct Answer: d. Vitamin K
Which of the following is involved in blood clotting?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Thrombocyte
e. Eosinophil Correct Answer: d. Thrombocyte
An excessive production of erythrocytes:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Polycythemia
c. Pernicous anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia Correct Answer: b. Polycythemia
Anemia caused by destruction of blood forming elements in bone marrow:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Pernicious anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia Correct Answer: b. Aplastic anemia
True or False:
Anemia is the inability of blood to carry sufficient oxygen to the tissues. Correct Answer: True
,A diseased caused by Rh incompatibility:
a. Sickle cell anemia
b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
c. Iron deficiency anemia
d. Leukemia
e. Leukocytosis Correct Answer: b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Blood without the clotting factors and formed elements is known as:
a. Albumin
b. Serum
c. Plasma
d. Globulin Correct Answer: b. Serum
In the ABO blood typing system, this is the "universal donor".
a. Type A
b. Type B
c. Type AB
d. Type O Correct Answer: d. Type O
Which of the following is a blood clotting protein?
a. Albumin
b. Fibrin
c. Immunoglobulin
d. Collagen Correct Answer: b. Fibrin
A foreign substance that can cause the body to produce an antibody:
a. Antigen
b. Immunoglobulin
c. Albumin
d. Collagen Correct Answer: a. Antigen
The formation or production of blood cells is known as:
a. Anemia
b. Hematopoiesis
c. Hyperglycemia
d. Hypoglycemia Correct Answer: b. Hematopoiesis
The three important plasma proteins are _________, __________, and _________. Correct
Answer: Albumins, Globulins, and Fibrinogen
The two types of connective tissue that make blood cells are _________ and ________. Correct
Answer: Myeloid and Lymphatic
The red pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen is called ________. Correct Answer:
Hemoglobin
, These white blood cells are the most numerous of the phagocytes: _________. Correct Answer:
Neutrophils
These white blood cells produce antibodies to fight microbes: _________. Correct Answer: B-
Lymphocytes, B-cells
Thrombin converts the inactive plasma protein __________ into a fibrous gel called
__________. Correct Answer: Fibrinogen, Fibrin
A _________ is an unneeded clot that stays in the place where it was found. Correct Answer:
Thrombus
If part of a blood clot is dislodged and circulates through the bloodstream, it is called an
_________. Correct Answer: Embolus
A person with type AB blood has ________ and ________ antigens on the blood cells and
_______ antibodies in the plasma. Correct Answer: A and B antigens, no antibodies
A person with type B blood has _____ antigens on the blood cells and _____ antibodies in the
plasma. Correct Answer: B antigens, Anti-A antibodies
A condition called __________ _________ can develop if an Rh-negative mother produces
antibodies against and Rh-positive fetus. Correct Answer: Erythroblastosis Fetalis
_______ are thicker chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called discharging chambers.
Correct Answer: Ventricles
The _______ are thinner chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called the receiving
chambers of the heart. Correct Answer: Atria
The ventricles of the heart are separated into right and left sides by the ________. Correct
Answer: Interventricular Septum
Another term for the visceral pericardium is the ________. Correct Answer: Epicardium
The heart valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle is called the ______ valve.
Correct Answer: Tricuspid Atrioventricular (AV)
The term ________ refers to the volume of blood ejected from the ventricle during each beat.
Correct Answer: Stroke Volume
The _______ is the pacemaker of the heart and causes the contraction of the atria. Correct
Answer: Sinoatrial
The _______ are extensions of the atrioventricular fibers and cause the contraction of the
ventricles. Correct Answer: Purkinje fibers
II|250 Q&A Latest 2022(Chamberlain College of Nursing)
Anemia is caused by a defective gene resulting in abnormal hemoglobin:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic Anemia
c. Pernicous Anemia
d. Sickle Cell Anemia Correct Answer: d. Sickle Cell Anemia
Which of the following has the function of defending against parasites?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Lymphocyte
e. Eosinophil Correct Answer: e. Eosinophil
Blood clotting is dependent upon:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin K
e. Vitamin C Correct Answer: d. Vitamin K
Which of the following is involved in blood clotting?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Thrombocyte
e. Eosinophil Correct Answer: d. Thrombocyte
An excessive production of erythrocytes:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Polycythemia
c. Pernicous anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia Correct Answer: b. Polycythemia
Anemia caused by destruction of blood forming elements in bone marrow:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Pernicious anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia Correct Answer: b. Aplastic anemia
True or False:
Anemia is the inability of blood to carry sufficient oxygen to the tissues. Correct Answer: True
,A diseased caused by Rh incompatibility:
a. Sickle cell anemia
b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
c. Iron deficiency anemia
d. Leukemia
e. Leukocytosis Correct Answer: b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Blood without the clotting factors and formed elements is known as:
a. Albumin
b. Serum
c. Plasma
d. Globulin Correct Answer: b. Serum
In the ABO blood typing system, this is the "universal donor".
a. Type A
b. Type B
c. Type AB
d. Type O Correct Answer: d. Type O
Which of the following is a blood clotting protein?
a. Albumin
b. Fibrin
c. Immunoglobulin
d. Collagen Correct Answer: b. Fibrin
A foreign substance that can cause the body to produce an antibody:
a. Antigen
b. Immunoglobulin
c. Albumin
d. Collagen Correct Answer: a. Antigen
The formation or production of blood cells is known as:
a. Anemia
b. Hematopoiesis
c. Hyperglycemia
d. Hypoglycemia Correct Answer: b. Hematopoiesis
The three important plasma proteins are _________, __________, and _________. Correct
Answer: Albumins, Globulins, and Fibrinogen
The two types of connective tissue that make blood cells are _________ and ________. Correct
Answer: Myeloid and Lymphatic
The red pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen is called ________. Correct Answer:
Hemoglobin
, These white blood cells are the most numerous of the phagocytes: _________. Correct Answer:
Neutrophils
These white blood cells produce antibodies to fight microbes: _________. Correct Answer: B-
Lymphocytes, B-cells
Thrombin converts the inactive plasma protein __________ into a fibrous gel called
__________. Correct Answer: Fibrinogen, Fibrin
A _________ is an unneeded clot that stays in the place where it was found. Correct Answer:
Thrombus
If part of a blood clot is dislodged and circulates through the bloodstream, it is called an
_________. Correct Answer: Embolus
A person with type AB blood has ________ and ________ antigens on the blood cells and
_______ antibodies in the plasma. Correct Answer: A and B antigens, no antibodies
A person with type B blood has _____ antigens on the blood cells and _____ antibodies in the
plasma. Correct Answer: B antigens, Anti-A antibodies
A condition called __________ _________ can develop if an Rh-negative mother produces
antibodies against and Rh-positive fetus. Correct Answer: Erythroblastosis Fetalis
_______ are thicker chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called discharging chambers.
Correct Answer: Ventricles
The _______ are thinner chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called the receiving
chambers of the heart. Correct Answer: Atria
The ventricles of the heart are separated into right and left sides by the ________. Correct
Answer: Interventricular Septum
Another term for the visceral pericardium is the ________. Correct Answer: Epicardium
The heart valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle is called the ______ valve.
Correct Answer: Tricuspid Atrioventricular (AV)
The term ________ refers to the volume of blood ejected from the ventricle during each beat.
Correct Answer: Stroke Volume
The _______ is the pacemaker of the heart and causes the contraction of the atria. Correct
Answer: Sinoatrial
The _______ are extensions of the atrioventricular fibers and cause the contraction of the
ventricles. Correct Answer: Purkinje fibers
