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SJD1501 ASSIGNMENT 5 ANSWERS 2022 UNISA

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SJD1501 ASSIGNMENT 5 ANSWERS 2022 UNISA

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SJD1501
10/7/2022
Assignment 05




UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA

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ASSIGNMENT 5: WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT

1. COVID-19 has affected the lives of individuals all around the globe. The criminal justice system is
an area that has seen a significant impact. Every point of the system has been touched by this virus
and countries all over the world has taken a variety of actions to address the risks. These changes
have been undertaken to protect everyone who touches the justice system, whether they are
justice-involved individuals or those who work in the justice system. In particular, most countries
have tried to reduce involvement with the justice system and limit person-to-person interactions,
whether with law enforcement, in courts or in corrections. Coronavirus has affected every part of
the justice system and the individuals responsible for the system have had to take steps to respond
to this impact. To what extent do you think the criminal justice system response to the pandemic has
had an impact on the provision of public safety? Here you must look at the crime rates during the
pandemic and measures introduced during the pandemic such as curfews and the ban of alcohol.
(500 words) 20 marks

Question 1 Answer

COVID-19 has radically altered criminal justice systems across the world. It has impacted on patterns
of crime, the authorities’ ability to detect certain crimes like child abuse, as well as justice system’s
response to the impact of the pandemic.

Some justice system leaders have initiated major changes in policy and practice at an unprecedented
pace. New working practices have been introduced, technologies leveraged to facilitate remote
working and protocols adapted to prioritise high risk offences. Research found that these changes
were facilitated by a more collaborative approach across agencies during the crisis.

While leaders are positive about the benefits of the changes there are also some concerns. For
instance, there is a backlog in some areas like courts and probation services and the long-term
impact of COVID-19 on the justice system is yet unknown.

To use the pandemic as a catalyst for system transformation, justice leaders are starting to ask three
fundamental questions:

How to retain the best of the COVID-19-inspired changes, whilst dealing effectively with the legacy
of recent events?

How to make fundamental transformations in areas where the pandemic has exposed a need?

How to rapidly gather the right evidence to ensure the best possible decisions in ongoing service
transformation are made?

Based on interviews with over 50 senior leaders this paper explores how COVID-19 has impacted
justice systems across the world, shares examples of how leaders have responded and adapted, and
discusses each of the three questions above.

Our world as we know it drastically changed on March 11, 2020. That day, the World Health
Organization declared the COVID-19 pandemic (2020) and issued a plea to the countries’
governments “to take urgent and aggressive action” aimed at curtailing the spread of the COVID-19
infection. In response, governments in many countries declared a state of emergency, sealed their
borders, and introduced a range of measures aimed at restricting contacts among citizens. Katella

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