PHTLS Test Questions AND ANSWERS ALL CORRECT
The pre-hospital assessment of the trauma patient begins with which of the following?
Select one:
a.
Assessment of scene safety and situation
b.
Information provided by the dispatcher
c.
The initial assessment
d.
The primary survey
Feedback Correct Answer: Information Provided by the dispatcher
Patients with suspected traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are susceptible to secondary injuries which
are typically preventable. In addition to hypoxia and hypotension which of the following can also
decrease cerebral perfusion?
Select one:
a.
Hypothermia
b.
Cerebral vasodilation
c.
Increased cardiac output
d.
Inadvertent or excess hyperventilation Correct Answer: Inadvertent or excess hyperventilation
Approximately 20% of all child abuse is the result of intentional burning. The majority of the
children intentionally burned are of what age?
Select one:
a.
10 to 12 years of age
b.
5 to 6 years of age
c.
,1 to 2 years of age
d.
Less than 1 year of age Correct Answer: The correct answer is: 1 to 2 years of age
Falls are the most common cause of death in trauma patients over _____ years of age
Select one:
a.
65
b.
75
c.
55
d.
69 Correct Answer: 75
Prehospital providers respond to a 17-year-old male who fell through a sliding glass door and
sustained a large laceration to his arm that is bleeding heavily. He is restless and diaphoretic,
with a weak, thready pulse. What is the most appropriate first action?
Select one:
a.
Apply a tourniquet
b.
Pack the wound with a hemostatic dressing
c.
Initiate intravenous access
d.
Apply direct pressure Correct Answer: Apply Direct Pressure
When caring for a trauma patient, a principle is what is necessary for patient improvement or
survival. A preference is how the principle is achieved and depends upon four factors. The
factors used to establish the preference in treating the patient include all except:
Select one:
a.
Condition of the patient
b.
, Equipment available
c.
Situation that exists
d.
Research information Correct Answer: The correct answer is: Research information
When verifying ET tube placement on a perfusing patient, the "gold standard" of monitoring is
considered to be?
Select one:
a.
Colorimetric carbon dioxide detector
b.
Pulse oximetry
c.
Listening to lung sounds
d.
Waveform capnography Correct Answer: Waveform Capnography
The most common type of shock resulting from trauma is?
Select one:
a.
Neurogenic
b.
Septic
c.
Spinal
d.
Hemorrhagic Correct Answer: Hemorrhagic
While caring for a patient who was involved in an altercation, the patient vomits, causing his
airway to become totally obstructed with vomitus and blood. What is the most important action?
Select one:
a.
Performing an RSI
The pre-hospital assessment of the trauma patient begins with which of the following?
Select one:
a.
Assessment of scene safety and situation
b.
Information provided by the dispatcher
c.
The initial assessment
d.
The primary survey
Feedback Correct Answer: Information Provided by the dispatcher
Patients with suspected traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are susceptible to secondary injuries which
are typically preventable. In addition to hypoxia and hypotension which of the following can also
decrease cerebral perfusion?
Select one:
a.
Hypothermia
b.
Cerebral vasodilation
c.
Increased cardiac output
d.
Inadvertent or excess hyperventilation Correct Answer: Inadvertent or excess hyperventilation
Approximately 20% of all child abuse is the result of intentional burning. The majority of the
children intentionally burned are of what age?
Select one:
a.
10 to 12 years of age
b.
5 to 6 years of age
c.
,1 to 2 years of age
d.
Less than 1 year of age Correct Answer: The correct answer is: 1 to 2 years of age
Falls are the most common cause of death in trauma patients over _____ years of age
Select one:
a.
65
b.
75
c.
55
d.
69 Correct Answer: 75
Prehospital providers respond to a 17-year-old male who fell through a sliding glass door and
sustained a large laceration to his arm that is bleeding heavily. He is restless and diaphoretic,
with a weak, thready pulse. What is the most appropriate first action?
Select one:
a.
Apply a tourniquet
b.
Pack the wound with a hemostatic dressing
c.
Initiate intravenous access
d.
Apply direct pressure Correct Answer: Apply Direct Pressure
When caring for a trauma patient, a principle is what is necessary for patient improvement or
survival. A preference is how the principle is achieved and depends upon four factors. The
factors used to establish the preference in treating the patient include all except:
Select one:
a.
Condition of the patient
b.
, Equipment available
c.
Situation that exists
d.
Research information Correct Answer: The correct answer is: Research information
When verifying ET tube placement on a perfusing patient, the "gold standard" of monitoring is
considered to be?
Select one:
a.
Colorimetric carbon dioxide detector
b.
Pulse oximetry
c.
Listening to lung sounds
d.
Waveform capnography Correct Answer: Waveform Capnography
The most common type of shock resulting from trauma is?
Select one:
a.
Neurogenic
b.
Septic
c.
Spinal
d.
Hemorrhagic Correct Answer: Hemorrhagic
While caring for a patient who was involved in an altercation, the patient vomits, causing his
airway to become totally obstructed with vomitus and blood. What is the most important action?
Select one:
a.
Performing an RSI
