NURSING RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS| GRADED A
Nursing research is a scientific process that Correct Answer: Validates existing knowledge,
refines existing knowledge, and generates new knowledge
Evidence-Based practice in nursing should be based Correct Answer: On the synthesis of
findings from a collection of research studies addressing nursing practice
Which of the following is a synonym for the concept of research Correct Answer: Systematic
inquiry
What are the three abstract thought process that are important to nursing Correct Answer:
Institution, role modeling, and reasoning
What is the role of institution in the research process Correct Answer: Institution may be
valuable in linking ideas while interpreting findings
What type of reasoning is represented in the following example? Premises Correct Answer:
Patients with untreated right-sided heart failure experience shortness of breath. Mr. Jones
experiences shortness of breath.: Deductive reasoning
Which type of reasoning moves from the specific to the general Correct Answer: Inductive
reasoning
The following set of statements is an example of what type of reasoning? An altered level of
comfort is experienced with facial surgery. Therefore, all surgeries result in an altered level of
comfort Correct Answer: Inductive reasoning
Research is conducted for which of the following reasons? Correct Answer: To test theory, to
develop new knowledge, and to generate theory
What is the most significant way of acquiring knowledge to develop an empirical knowledge
base for nursing practice? Correct Answer: Research
Who is identified as the first nursing research? Correct Answer: Florence Nightingale
For nursing as a discipline to be effective in research, which of the following should be the focus
of research-directed activity? Correct Answer: Creating a culture within nursing that value, uses,
and supports research
Which of the following research methodologies is (are) being used to generate nursing
knowledge? Correct Answer: Outcomes research, qualitative research, and quantitative research
,Which of the following characteristics is not descriptive of quantitative research? Correct
Answer: It is used to develop a theory
What characteristics are descriptive of quantitative research? Correct Answer: Basic elements of
analysis are numbers, data are analyzed with statistics, and generalization of findings is
important
Which of the following is a characteristics of qualitative research? Correct Answer: Analysis of
the data involves individual interpretation
What type of research involves the systematic investigation of relationships among variables?
Correct Answer: Correlational research
Which of the following describes the basis of grounded theory methodology used in research?
Correct Answer: Research continually use data to reformulate, revise, and test propositions until
a theory evolves from the data
Which of the following research methodologies is used to study lived experiences? Correct
Answer: Phenomenology
What type of quantitative research is conducted to generate knowledge that will directly
influence clinical practice? Correct Answer: Applied research
Which of the following statements about sampling is true? Correct Answer: Random or
probability sampling methods require more rigor and research control
Experimental studies are most often conducted in which of the following settings? Correct
Answer: Highly controlled setting
What term is used to describe the specific goal or aim of a study? Correct Answer: Study
purpose
The purpose of a study was to identify caring behaviors desired by patents with (AIDS) or (HIV)
infection. This purpose statement indicates that the study probably is an example of Correct
Answer: Descriptive research
Sources of research problems for nursing research include Correct Answer: Nursing practice,
Areas of health concern, and the literature
Which of the following statements about research objectives, questions, and hypotheses is true?
Correct Answer: They are used to link the research problem and purpose to the study methods
and analysis strategies
The statement "People want control of their own health problems" is an example of which of the
following? Correct Answer: Assumption
, A small urepresentative sample s an example of which of the following? Correct Answer:
Methodologcal limitation
Data analyses are conducted to reduce, organize, and give meaning to the data. Data analyses are
used to produce which of the following? Correct Answer: Results
Extraneous variables may be controlled by Correct Answer: Selecting a homogeneous sample
Which of the following are the four major parts most often included in a research report? Correct
Answer: Introduction, methods, results, discussion
Which section of a quantitative research report includes the implications of the findings for
nursing practice and theory and the recommendation for further research? Correct Answer:
Discussion
The "Methods" section of a research report should include a subsection on the measurement
methods used. Which of the following statements related to the information to be included in this
subsection? Correct Answer: Sufficient information about the instrument must be provided for
he reader to see the link between the concept and the way it was operationalized in the study
Research outcomes should focus on Correct Answer: specific recommendations for
implementation (or not) of the findings in practice, what the findings contribute to building
knowledge, and specific recommendations for future research
Which of the following are measured in research? Correct Answer: Variables
Which of the following statements correctly describes a true experiment? Correct Answer:
Making modifications to true experimental designs decreases their internal and external validity
Which of the following statements is a belief reflective of the worldview on which qualitative
research is based? Correct Answer: There is not a single reality
Scientific rigor in qualitative studies requires Correct Answer: Openness in collecting data
The research question of a phenomenological study of the birth of a first child might be Correct
Answer: What is the meaning of a woman's lived experience of having a first child
Grounded theory is based on the belief that Correct Answer: It is possible to understand the
process by which something happens, rather that just describing what is happening
The emic approach to ethnographic research involves studying Correct Answer: Behavior from
within the culture
Which of the following statements about historical research is true? Correct Answer:
Triangulation of data collection methods and verification from other sources make life histories
more valuable
ANSWERS| GRADED A
Nursing research is a scientific process that Correct Answer: Validates existing knowledge,
refines existing knowledge, and generates new knowledge
Evidence-Based practice in nursing should be based Correct Answer: On the synthesis of
findings from a collection of research studies addressing nursing practice
Which of the following is a synonym for the concept of research Correct Answer: Systematic
inquiry
What are the three abstract thought process that are important to nursing Correct Answer:
Institution, role modeling, and reasoning
What is the role of institution in the research process Correct Answer: Institution may be
valuable in linking ideas while interpreting findings
What type of reasoning is represented in the following example? Premises Correct Answer:
Patients with untreated right-sided heart failure experience shortness of breath. Mr. Jones
experiences shortness of breath.: Deductive reasoning
Which type of reasoning moves from the specific to the general Correct Answer: Inductive
reasoning
The following set of statements is an example of what type of reasoning? An altered level of
comfort is experienced with facial surgery. Therefore, all surgeries result in an altered level of
comfort Correct Answer: Inductive reasoning
Research is conducted for which of the following reasons? Correct Answer: To test theory, to
develop new knowledge, and to generate theory
What is the most significant way of acquiring knowledge to develop an empirical knowledge
base for nursing practice? Correct Answer: Research
Who is identified as the first nursing research? Correct Answer: Florence Nightingale
For nursing as a discipline to be effective in research, which of the following should be the focus
of research-directed activity? Correct Answer: Creating a culture within nursing that value, uses,
and supports research
Which of the following research methodologies is (are) being used to generate nursing
knowledge? Correct Answer: Outcomes research, qualitative research, and quantitative research
,Which of the following characteristics is not descriptive of quantitative research? Correct
Answer: It is used to develop a theory
What characteristics are descriptive of quantitative research? Correct Answer: Basic elements of
analysis are numbers, data are analyzed with statistics, and generalization of findings is
important
Which of the following is a characteristics of qualitative research? Correct Answer: Analysis of
the data involves individual interpretation
What type of research involves the systematic investigation of relationships among variables?
Correct Answer: Correlational research
Which of the following describes the basis of grounded theory methodology used in research?
Correct Answer: Research continually use data to reformulate, revise, and test propositions until
a theory evolves from the data
Which of the following research methodologies is used to study lived experiences? Correct
Answer: Phenomenology
What type of quantitative research is conducted to generate knowledge that will directly
influence clinical practice? Correct Answer: Applied research
Which of the following statements about sampling is true? Correct Answer: Random or
probability sampling methods require more rigor and research control
Experimental studies are most often conducted in which of the following settings? Correct
Answer: Highly controlled setting
What term is used to describe the specific goal or aim of a study? Correct Answer: Study
purpose
The purpose of a study was to identify caring behaviors desired by patents with (AIDS) or (HIV)
infection. This purpose statement indicates that the study probably is an example of Correct
Answer: Descriptive research
Sources of research problems for nursing research include Correct Answer: Nursing practice,
Areas of health concern, and the literature
Which of the following statements about research objectives, questions, and hypotheses is true?
Correct Answer: They are used to link the research problem and purpose to the study methods
and analysis strategies
The statement "People want control of their own health problems" is an example of which of the
following? Correct Answer: Assumption
, A small urepresentative sample s an example of which of the following? Correct Answer:
Methodologcal limitation
Data analyses are conducted to reduce, organize, and give meaning to the data. Data analyses are
used to produce which of the following? Correct Answer: Results
Extraneous variables may be controlled by Correct Answer: Selecting a homogeneous sample
Which of the following are the four major parts most often included in a research report? Correct
Answer: Introduction, methods, results, discussion
Which section of a quantitative research report includes the implications of the findings for
nursing practice and theory and the recommendation for further research? Correct Answer:
Discussion
The "Methods" section of a research report should include a subsection on the measurement
methods used. Which of the following statements related to the information to be included in this
subsection? Correct Answer: Sufficient information about the instrument must be provided for
he reader to see the link between the concept and the way it was operationalized in the study
Research outcomes should focus on Correct Answer: specific recommendations for
implementation (or not) of the findings in practice, what the findings contribute to building
knowledge, and specific recommendations for future research
Which of the following are measured in research? Correct Answer: Variables
Which of the following statements correctly describes a true experiment? Correct Answer:
Making modifications to true experimental designs decreases their internal and external validity
Which of the following statements is a belief reflective of the worldview on which qualitative
research is based? Correct Answer: There is not a single reality
Scientific rigor in qualitative studies requires Correct Answer: Openness in collecting data
The research question of a phenomenological study of the birth of a first child might be Correct
Answer: What is the meaning of a woman's lived experience of having a first child
Grounded theory is based on the belief that Correct Answer: It is possible to understand the
process by which something happens, rather that just describing what is happening
The emic approach to ethnographic research involves studying Correct Answer: Behavior from
within the culture
Which of the following statements about historical research is true? Correct Answer:
Triangulation of data collection methods and verification from other sources make life histories
more valuable
