LAD (left anterior descending) Correct Answer: Coronary artery corresponding to the Anterior
heart (leads V3, V4 )
Agent
Aspirin (ASA) Correct Answer: Antidote
Bicarb
Agent
Benzodiazepines Correct Answer: Antidote
Flumazenil (Romazicon) (may cause seizures)
Agent
Beta Blockers Correct Answer: Antidote
Glucagon
Agent
Calcium Channel Blockers Correct Answer: Antidote
Calcium Gluconate
Agent
Cocaine Correct Answer: Antidote
Benzodiazepines
*DO NOT give beta-blockers to drug-induced, stimulant-related hypertensive and/ or
tachycardic patients!
Agent
Pit Vipers Correct Answer: Antidote
CroFab, FabAV
Agent
Cyanide Correct Answer: Antidote
Amyl Nitrate (inhaled), Sodium Nitrate (IV), Sodium Thiosulfate (IV)
Sodium Nitroprusside (Nipride) has the prescense of ...? Tx? Correct Answer: Cyanide. Tx with
simultaneous administration of Sodium Thiosulfate IV infusion.
Agent
Digoxin (Digitalis) Correct Answer: Antidote
Digibind, Digoxin Fab May also use Magnesium, Phenytoin, and Lidocaine until Digibind or
Digoxin can be give. *DO NOT use beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers for digitalis
toxicity
Agent
,Dilantin Correct Answer: Antidote
Supportive care
Agent
Ethylene Glycol (Anti-Freeze) Correct Answer: Antidote
Fomepizole (Antizol)
Agent
Ethanol toxicity Correct Answer: Antidote
Fomepizol (Antizol)
Agent
Hydrocarbons such as petroleum distillates (eg, gasoline, kerosene, mineral oil, lamp oil, paint
thinners) Correct Answer: Antidote
Airway protection is the #1 priority due to high risk of aspiration.
Intubate
Agent
Isoniazid (INH) Correct Answer: Antidote
Pyridoxine
Agent
Iron Correct Answer: Antidote
Deferoxamine
Effective iron ingestion tx characterized by... Correct Answer: Urine output appears in pink in
color "vin-rose urine"
Agent
Methanol Correct Answer: Antidote
IV Ethanol
Agent
Opiods Correct Answer: Antidote
Naloxone (Narcan)
Agent
Organophosphates Correct Answer: Antidote
Atropine, 2 Pam Chloride
Agent
Tricyclic Antidepressants Correct Answer: Antidote
Bicarb
Agent
Tylenol Correct Answer: Antidote
,Mucomyst, Acetadote, N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)
Pediatric age range
Neonate Correct Answer: Birth to 28 days
Pediatric age range
Infant Correct Answer: 28 days to 1 year
Pediatric age range
Toddler Correct Answer: 1 to 2 years
Pediatric age range
Child Correct Answer: > 2 years
Pediatric Normal BP formula Correct Answer: 90 + (2 x age)
Pediatric Hypotensive BP formula Correct Answer: 70 + (2 x age)
Neonate/Infant Emergency Fluid Resuscitation dose Correct Answer: 10cc/kg
Toddler/Child Emergency Fluid Resuscitation dose Correct Answer: 20cc/kg
Max number of fluid bolus infusion for a pediatric Correct Answer: 2
Glucose management for all pediatrics Correct Answer: D-Stick< 60mg/dL, all ages 2cc/kg
Glucose management DOC for a neonate Correct Answer: 2cc/kg of D10
Glucose management DOC for an infant Correct Answer: 2cc/kg of D25
Glucose management DOC for a toddler Correct Answer: 2cc/kg of D50
ABG value
PH Correct Answer: 7.35-7.45
ABG value
CO2 Correct Answer: 35-45
ABG value
HCO3- Correct Answer: 22-26
ABG value
PaO2 Correct Answer: 80-100 mmhg (60 mmHg = 90%)
ABG value
SaO2 Correct Answer: >95%
, ABG value
Base (excess/deficit) Correct Answer: (-2) to (+2)
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
Na+ (sodium) Correct Answer: 135 - 145 mEq/L
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
K+ (potassium) Correct Answer: 3.5 - 5 mEq/L
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
Cl- (chloride) Correct Answer: 95-105 mEq/L
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
CO2 (tCO2) Correct Answer: 22-26 mEq/L ***tCO2 (total CO2) contains mostly bicarbonate,
CO2, and carbonic acid. 95% of tCO2 is composed of bicarbonate which is indirectly measured
here. This value differs from pCO2 or EtCO2 which is 35-45)
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) Correct Answer: 6-24 mg/dL
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
Cr (creatinine) Correct Answer: .7-1.4 mg/dL
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
Glucose Correct Answer: 80-120 mg/dL
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Sodium is... Correct Answer: The primary extracellular cation. Helps the body keep fluids in a
normal balance and has a key role in nerve and muscle function.
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Potassium is... Correct Answer: The primary intracellular cation, responsible for cell
excitability, resting membrane potential (MOST DANGEROUS ABNORMALITY)
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Chloride is... Correct Answer: An extracellular cation, maintains osmotic pressure, helps
stomach produce hydrochloric acid
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Carbon Dioxide is... Correct Answer: Important for helping maintain the acid-base balance
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Blood Urea Nitrogen... Correct Answer: Helps provide a picture of renal clearance
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel