ATI - Comprehensive Final Exam (All Correct Answers) 2022/2023

ATI - Comprehensive Final Exam (All Correct Answers) 2022/2023 A nurse is teaching the parent of a child who has severe reactive airway disease about glucocorticoid therapy. The parent asks why her child has to inhale the medication instead of taking it orally. Which of the following information should the nurse provide the parent? Oral glucocorticoids are more like to slow linear growth in children. (Chronic use of oral glucocorticoids in high doses by children can result in decreased linear growth. Inhaled glucocorticoids deliver the anti-inflammatory agent directly to the local target area (pts airways) resulting in an decreased risk for adrenal suppression). A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has come to the family planning clinic requesting an intrauterine device (IUD). Which of the following information should the nurse provide the client? "Your risk of ectopic pregnancy increases with an IUD." [An IUD is a family planning device the provider inserts through the cervix into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. The IUD works by changing the lining of the uterus and fallopian tubes, making fertilization in the uterus more difficult. Consequently, an IUD increases the risk for ectopic pregnancy.] A nurse is assessing a preschooler who has recurrent and persistent otitis media. When obtaining the child's history from her parent, which of the following questions should the nurse ask? "Does anyone smoke around or in the same house as your child?" [Otitis media is an infection of the middle ear. Passive smoking promotes adherence of respiratory pathogens to the lining of the middle ear space. It also prolongs the inflammation and impedes drainage from the ear.] A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for sertraline. The client asks the nurse if he should continue to take St. John's wort for depression. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client? Stop taking the herbal supplement while taking the medication. [Taking the antidepressant sertraline and the herbal supplement St. John's wort together puts the client at risk for serotonin syndrome.] A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving bleomycin IV to treat lymphoma. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority? Pulmonary function [The nurse should apply the safety and risk reduction priority-setting framework. This framework assigns priority to the factor or situation posing the greatest safety risk to the client. When there are several risks to client safety, the one posing the greatest threat is the highest priority. The nurse should use Maslow's Hierarchy of needs, the ABC priority-setting framework, or nursing knowledge to identify which risk poses the greatest threat to the client. Bleomycin can cause severe lung injury, including pneumonitis and pulmonary fibrosis, and it affects a significant percentage of clients receiving this medication; therefor