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1. management: The process of planning, organizing, directing, and coordinating
the work within an organization
2. leadership: The ability to inspire others to achieve a desired outcome.
3. 3 main leadership styles: authoritative, democratic, laissez-faire
4. characteristics of leaders: initiative, inspiration, energy, positive attitude, com-
munication skills, respect, problem-solving and critical thinking skills
5. How does emotional intelligence leader affect nursing?: -has insight into the
emotions of members of the team
-understands the perspective of others
-encourages constructive criticism and is open to new ideas
-is able to maintain focus while multitasking
-manages emotions and channels them in a positive direction, helps the team
accomplish its goal
-is committed to the delivery of high-quality client care
-refrains from judgment in controversial or emotionally charged situations until facts
are gathered
6. characteristics of managers: -hold formal position of authority and power
-possess clinical expertise
-network with members of the team
-coach subordinates
-make decisions about organization function, including resources, budget, hiring,
and firing
7. 5 major management functions: planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and
controlling
8. critical thinking: These skills include interpretation, analysis, evaluation, infer-
ence and explanation
9. clinical reasoning: Is the mental process used when analyzing the elements
of a clinical situation and using analysis to make a decision
10. clinical judgment: Is the decision made regarding a course of action based
on a critical analysis of data when using knowledge is applied to a clinical situation
11. prioritization and time management: Nurses must continuously set and
reset priorities in order to meet the needs of multiple clients and to maintain client
safety.
12. priority setting requires that decisions be made regarding the order in
which:: clients are seen, assessments are completed, interventions are provided,
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steps in a client procedure are completed, components of client care are complet-
ed.
13. prioritization principles in client care: -"life before limb"
-acute vs. chronic
-actual problems vs. potential problems
-listen carefully to clients and don't assume
-recognize and respond to trends vs. transient findings
-medical emergencies and complications vs. "expected client findings"
-apply clinical knowledge to procedural standards
14. Priority setting frameworks: -Maslow's Hierarchy
-Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC) framework
-Safety/Risk reduction
-Assessment/Data Collection First
-Survival Potential
-Least Restrictive/Least Invasive
-Acute vs. Chronic/Urgent vs. Nonurgent/Stable vs. Unstable
15. Maslow's Hierarchy: physiological, safety and security, love and belonging,
self-esteem, self-actualization
16. ABCs (AIRWAY BREATHING CIRCULATION) Framework: -An open airway
is necessary for breathing, so it is the highest priority.
-Breathing is necessary for oxygenation of the blood to occur.
-Circulation is necessary for oxygenated blood to reach the body's tissues.
17. severity of clinical manifestations should also be considered when de-
termining priorities: A severe circulation problem may take priority over a minor
breathing problem.
18. FIRST PRIORITY-AIRWAY: INTERVENTION:
1. identify an airway concern (obstruction, stridor)
2. establish a patent airway if indicated
3. recognize that 3 to 5 min w/o oxygen causes irreversible brain damage sec-
ondary to cerebral anoxia
19. SECOND PRIORITY-BREATHING: INTERVENTION:
1. assess the effectiveness of the client's breathing (apnea, depressed resp rate)
2. intervene as appropriate (reposition, administer naloxone [Narcan]).
20. THIRD PRIORITY-CIRCULATION: INTERVENTION:
1. identify circulation concern (hypotension, dysrhythmia, inadequate cardiac out-
put, compartment syndrome)