Question 1 (0.5 points)
What effects do exercise and body position have on renal
blood flow?
Question 1 options:
They activate renal parasympathetic neurons and cause mild vasoconstriction.
They activate renal sympathetic neurons and cause mild vasoconstriction.
Both activate renal parasympathetic neurons and cause mild vasodilation.
They activate renal sympathetic neurons and cause mild vasodilation.
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Question 2 (0.5 points)
Blood vessels of the kidneys are innervated by the:
Question 2 options:
Vagus nerve
Sympathetic nervous system
Somatic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
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Question 3 (0.5 points)
When renin is released, it is capable of which action?
, Question 3 options:
Inactivation of autoregulation
Direct activation of angiotensin II
Direct release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Formation of angiotensin I
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Question 4 (0.5 points)
Which effect do natriuretic peptides have during heart failure
when the heart dilates?
Question 4 options:
Stimulation of antidiuretic hormones (ADH)
Inhibition of ADH
Stimulation of renin and aldosterone
Inhibition of renin and aldosterone
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Question 5 (0.5 points)
What is the direct action of atrial natriuretic hormone?
Question 5 options:
Sodium retention
Sodium excretion