PROJECT REPORT
ON
"CONTENT WRITING (CIVIL ENGINEERING)"
MERI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Submitted in the partial fulfilment of the requirement
for the award of degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:
BRIJESH ALARIYA Neha kumari
DEPT. OF CIVIL ENGINEERING LCE/2020-23/10
1
, ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere thanks and deep gratitude to all those people who
extended their whole hearted cooperation and helped me in completing my summer
training successfully.
I would sincerely like to thank Er. BRIJESH ALARIYA ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
who has been there always to help me in carrying out this training, acting as the
guiding spirit behind the compiling of this training.
For putting tremendous effort from their side to assist me as much as possible.
I would pay my sincere thanks & heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Vipin Chauhan co-
founder of expert civil (e-learning website) my instructor, while doing training, for
his immense support & guidance provided to me whenever needed. Without their
supervision and assistance at every stage of the preparation of the project,
completion of this work within the stipulated time would not have been possible.
https://expertcivil.com/
2
, INDEX
1. STAIR & STAIRCASE
2. COLUMN
3. FSI [ FLOOR SPACE INDEX ]
4. SOIL
5. EARTHEN DAM
6. RISE AND FALL METHOD
7. HEAT RESISTANT CONCRETE
8. HOLLOW BRICKS
9. PLATE LOAD TEST
10. CEMENT
3
, Stair and staircase
Introduction:-
A building either residential, commercial or multi storey, stair is definite or precise
arrangements which gives or provides us access from one floor to another floor or to each
floor of a building.
In other words,
It is an arrangement provided for vertical movement of people residing or living in any
building.
Stairs:-
A well planned and designed arrangements of a number of steps provided in a building for
vertical movement of people is called stairs
Stairs may be made from bricks, stone, steel, plain cement concrete, reinforced cement
concrete, wooden or timber.
Staircase:-
Space provided in the building for the stairs is called the staircase.
Requirements of stairs case:-
1. Give an entrance starting with one floor then onto the next floor
2. Provide a safe movement between floors.
3. Provide a simple means of movement between floors.
4. Provide a reasonable method for getting out in the event of fire.
5. Provide a means of establishing fittings and furniture between floor levels.
Components of staircase:-
1. Scotia- It is a three-sided wooden block utilised between the nosing to give it extra
strength.
2. String- A inclined part which holds or supports the stoeps is known as a String. The
strings are given on each side of steps, or in the focal point of steps as a help to the
means.
3. Riser- The vertical portion which is in the front is called riser.
4. Flight- A number of continuous steps between two floors or one landing to landing or
one floor to landing is called flight .
5. Step- The structural part which consists of tread and riser is called step.
6. HandRail- The inclined member which is for handholding or safeguard for a person
and connected from the vertical baluster which holds it up for stairs that is open from
one side.
4
ON
"CONTENT WRITING (CIVIL ENGINEERING)"
MERI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Submitted in the partial fulfilment of the requirement
for the award of degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:
BRIJESH ALARIYA Neha kumari
DEPT. OF CIVIL ENGINEERING LCE/2020-23/10
1
, ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere thanks and deep gratitude to all those people who
extended their whole hearted cooperation and helped me in completing my summer
training successfully.
I would sincerely like to thank Er. BRIJESH ALARIYA ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
who has been there always to help me in carrying out this training, acting as the
guiding spirit behind the compiling of this training.
For putting tremendous effort from their side to assist me as much as possible.
I would pay my sincere thanks & heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Vipin Chauhan co-
founder of expert civil (e-learning website) my instructor, while doing training, for
his immense support & guidance provided to me whenever needed. Without their
supervision and assistance at every stage of the preparation of the project,
completion of this work within the stipulated time would not have been possible.
https://expertcivil.com/
2
, INDEX
1. STAIR & STAIRCASE
2. COLUMN
3. FSI [ FLOOR SPACE INDEX ]
4. SOIL
5. EARTHEN DAM
6. RISE AND FALL METHOD
7. HEAT RESISTANT CONCRETE
8. HOLLOW BRICKS
9. PLATE LOAD TEST
10. CEMENT
3
, Stair and staircase
Introduction:-
A building either residential, commercial or multi storey, stair is definite or precise
arrangements which gives or provides us access from one floor to another floor or to each
floor of a building.
In other words,
It is an arrangement provided for vertical movement of people residing or living in any
building.
Stairs:-
A well planned and designed arrangements of a number of steps provided in a building for
vertical movement of people is called stairs
Stairs may be made from bricks, stone, steel, plain cement concrete, reinforced cement
concrete, wooden or timber.
Staircase:-
Space provided in the building for the stairs is called the staircase.
Requirements of stairs case:-
1. Give an entrance starting with one floor then onto the next floor
2. Provide a safe movement between floors.
3. Provide a simple means of movement between floors.
4. Provide a reasonable method for getting out in the event of fire.
5. Provide a means of establishing fittings and furniture between floor levels.
Components of staircase:-
1. Scotia- It is a three-sided wooden block utilised between the nosing to give it extra
strength.
2. String- A inclined part which holds or supports the stoeps is known as a String. The
strings are given on each side of steps, or in the focal point of steps as a help to the
means.
3. Riser- The vertical portion which is in the front is called riser.
4. Flight- A number of continuous steps between two floors or one landing to landing or
one floor to landing is called flight .
5. Step- The structural part which consists of tread and riser is called step.
6. HandRail- The inclined member which is for handholding or safeguard for a person
and connected from the vertical baluster which holds it up for stairs that is open from
one side.
4
