Marieb-Essentials-of-Human-Anatomy-Physiology-10th-test-bank-1

A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts is called:ȱȱ 1)ȱȱ_______ȱȱ A)ȱȱmedian (midsagittal)ȱȱ B)ȱȱobliqueȱȱ C)ȱȱtransverseȱȱ D)ȱȱfrontalȱȱ E)ȱȱcoronalȱȱ ȱȱ 2)ȱȱWhich of the following is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in the levels of structural organization of the human body:ȱȱ 2)ȱȱ_______ȱȱ A)ȱȱchemical level, tissue level, cellular level, organ system level, organ level, organismal levelȱȱ B)ȱȱcellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ system level, organismal level, organ levelȱȱ C)ȱȱchemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal levelȱȱ D)ȱȱcellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal levelȱȱ E)ȱȱcellular level, tissue level, chemical level, organ level, organ system level, organismal levelȱȱ ȱȱ 3)ȱȱWhich of these regions are associated with the parts of the arm:ȱȱ 3)ȱȱ_______ȱȱ A)ȱȱfemoral, popliteal, patellarȱȱ B)ȱȱbrachial, antecubital, carpalȱȱ C)ȱȱnasal, oral, occipitalȱȱ D)ȱȱpelvic, pubic, inguinalȱȱ E)ȱȱacromial, sacral, glutealȱȱ ȱȱ 4)ȱȱThe muscular system consists of the:ȱȱȱ 4)ȱȱ_______ȱȱ A)ȱȱmuscles in the walls of hollow organsȱȱȱ B)ȱȱmuscles of the heart and those in the walls of the hollow organsȱȱȱ C)ȱȱskeletal musclesȱȱȱ D)ȱȱskeletal muscles and the muscles of the heartȱȱȱ E)ȱȱmuscles of the heartȱȱȱ ȱȱ 5)ȱȱThe lymphatic system:ȱȱ 5)ȱȱ_______ȱȱ A)ȱȱsynthesizes vitamin Dȱȱ B)ȱȱresponds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles and glandsȱȱ C)ȱȱsecretes hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cellsȱȱ D)ȱȱpicks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to the bloodȱȱ E)ȱȱproduces heatȱȱ ȱȱ 6)ȱȱWhich system covers the external surface of the body and manufactures vitamin D:ȱȱ 6)ȱȱ_______ȱȱ A)ȱȱendocrine systemȱȱ B)ȱȱskeletal systemȱȱ C)ȱȱnervous systemȱȱ D)ȱȱintegumentary systemȱȱ E)ȱȱlymphatic systemȱȱ ȱȱ 7)ȱȱWhich of these regions are NOT associated with the ventral (anterior) portion of the head:ȱȱ 7)ȱȱ_______ȱȱ A)ȱȱoralȱȱ B)ȱȱorbitalȱȱ C)ȱȱbuccalȱȱ D)ȱȱnasalȱȱ E)ȱȱocciptalȱȱ ȱȱ 8)ȱȱWhich of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides:ȱȱ 8)ȱȱ_______ȱȱ A)ȱȱrespiratory system - digestionȱȱ B)ȱȱnervous system - excretionȱȱ C)ȱȱmuscular system - maintaining boundariesȱȱ D)ȱȱintegumentary system - movementȱȱ E)ȱȱnervous system - responsivenessȱȱ ȱȱ 9)ȱȱWhich of the following elements of a control system detects a change:ȱȱ 9)ȱȱ_______ȱȱ A)ȱȱreceptorȱȱ B)ȱȱcontrol centerȱȱ C)ȱȱeffectorȱȱ D)ȱȱstimulusȱȱ E)ȱȱefferent pathwayȱȱ ȱȱ 10)ȱȱWhich of the following statements is correct regarding the location of the spleen and stomach:ȱȱ 10)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱboth of these organs are located mediallyȱȱ B)ȱȱboth of these organs are located in the left upper quadrantȱȱ C)ȱȱthe spleen is located in the left upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the right upper quadrantȱȱ D)ȱȱboth of these organs are located in the right upper quadrantȱȱ E)ȱȱthe spleen is located in the right upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the left upper quadrantȱȱ ȱȱ 11)ȱȱWhich of these is NOT a survival need:ȱȱ 11)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱoxygenȱȱ B)ȱȱwaterȱȱ C)ȱȱreproductionȱȱ D)ȱȱbody temperatureȱȱ E)ȱȱnutrientsȱȱ ȱȱ 12)ȱȱWhich of the following is the correct order of elements in a control system:ȱȱ 12)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱreceptor, stimulus, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, responseȱȱ B)ȱȱstimulus, receptor, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, responseȱȱ C)ȱȱreceptor, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, responseȱȱ D)ȱȱstimulus, receptor, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, responseȱȱ E)ȱȱeffector, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, receptor, responseȱȱ ȱȱ 13)ȱȱWhich of the following activities does not represent an anatomical study:ȱȱ 13)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱviewing muscle tissue through a microscopeȱȱ B)ȱȱstudying how the nerves conduct electrical impulsesȱȱ C)ȱȱobserving the parts of a reproducing cellȱȱ D)ȱȱexamining the surface of a boneȱȱ ȱȱ E)ȱȱmaking a section through the heart to observe its interiorȱȱ ȱȱ 14)ȱȱThe dorsal body cavity houses the:ȱȱ 14)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱheart and lungsȱȱ B)ȱȱspinal cord and brainȱȱ C)ȱȱtongueȱȱ D)ȱȱurinary and reproductive organsȱȱ E)ȱȱdigestive and reproductive organsȱȱ ȱȱ 15)ȱȱThe stomach, liver, intestines, bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs are housed in the:ȱȱ 15)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱabdominopelvic cavityȱȱ B)ȱȱdorsal cavityȱȱ C)ȱȱspinal cavityȱȱ D)ȱȱcranial cavityȱȱ E)ȱȱthoracic cavityȱȱ ȱȱ 16)ȱȱWhich of the following is NOT a necessary life function:ȱȱ 16)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱnutrientsȱȱ B)ȱȱmaintaining boundariesȱȱ C)ȱȱmovementȱȱ D)ȱȱresponsivenessȱȱ E)ȱȱmetabolismȱȱ ȱȱ 17)ȱȱThe study of the function of the body and body parts is called:ȱȱ 17)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱhomeostasisȱȱ B)ȱȱanatomyȱȱ C)ȱȱphysiologyȱȱ D)ȱȱirritabilityȱ ȱȱ E)ȱȱnegative feedbackȱȱ ȱȱ 18)ȱȱWhich of these regions in the abdominopelvic cavity are medial:ȱȱ 18)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱepigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric regionsȱȱ B)ȱȱumbilical, right lumbar, and left lumbar regionsȱȱ C)ȱȱepigastric, right, and left hypochondriac regionsȱȱ D)ȱȱiliac (inguinal), lumbar, and hypogastric regionsȱȱ E)ȱȱright and left iliac (inguinal), and hypogastric regionsȱȱ ȱȱ 19)ȱȱThe region that contains the navel is the:ȱȱ 19)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱumbilical regionȱȱ B)ȱȱorbital regionȱȱ C)ȱȱcarpal regionȱȱ D)ȱȱanterior kneeȱȱ E)ȱȱinguinal regionȱȱ ȱȱ 20)ȱȱThe gluteal region is the:ȱȱ 20)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱposterior knee areaȱȱ B)ȱȱposterior surface of the headȱȱ C)ȱȱshoulder blade regionȱȱ D)ȱȱbuttockȱȱ E)ȱȱcurve of the shoulderȱȱ ȱȱ 21)ȱȱWhich of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings (in humans):ȱȱ 21)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱmedial and anteriorȱȱ B)ȱȱsuperficial and proximalȱȱ C)ȱȱposterior and intermediateȱȱ D)ȱȱdistal and proximalȱȱ E)ȱȱmedial and distalȱȱ ȱȱ 22)ȱȱYour body thermostat is located in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. Which of the following elements of a control system does this area in the brain represent:ȱȱ 22)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱstimulusȱȱ B)ȱȱafferent pathwayȱȱ C)ȱȱefferent pathwayȱȱ D)ȱȱeffectorȱȱ E)ȱȱcontrol centerȱȱ ȱȱ 23)ȱȱThe ovary is part of which of the following two systems:ȱȱ 23)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱdigestive and respiratory systemsȱȱ B)ȱȱreproductive and endocrine systemsȱȱȱ C)ȱȱdigestive and endocrine systemsȱȱ D)ȱȱreproductive and respiratory systemsȱȱ E)ȱȱendocrine and respiratory systemsȱȱ ȱȱ 24)ȱȱElimination of metabolic wastes from the body is the function of the:ȱȱȱ 24)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱdigestive and urinary systemsȱȱȱ B)ȱȱdigestive systemȱȱȱ C)ȱȱurinary systemȱȱȱ D)ȱȱrespiratory systemȱȱȱ E)ȱȱdigestive and respiratory systemsȱȱ ȱȱ 25)ȱȱWhich ventral cavity subdivision has no bony protection:ȱȱ 25)ȱȱ______ȱȱ A)ȱȱspinalȱȱ B)ȱȱpelvicȱȱ C)ȱȱabdominalȱȱ D)ȱȱcranialȱȱ E)ȱȱthoracic