2020 HESI Mental Psychiatric
multiple test bank answers
2020 HESI RN MENTAL HEALTH PSYCHIATRIC
1. During admission to the psychiatric unit, a female client is extremely
anxious and states that she is worried about the sun coming up the next
day. What intervention is most important for the RN to implement during
the admission process?
A. Assist the client in developing alternative coping skills.
B. Remain calm and use a matter of fact approach.
C. Ask the client why she is so anxious
D. Administer a PRN sedative to help relieve her anxiety.
2. A female client is brought to the emergency department after police
officers found her disoriented, disorganized, and confused. The RN also
determines that the client is homeless and is exhibiting suspiciousness.
The client’s plan of care should include what priority problem?
A. Acute confusion.
B. Ineffective community coping
C. Disturbed sensory perception.
D. Self-care deficit.
3. The occupational health nurse is working with a female employee who
was just notified that her child was involved in a MVA and taken to the
hospital. The employee states, “I can’t believe this. What should I do?”
Which response is best for the RN to provide in this crisis?
A. Tell me what you think should happen.
B. How serious was the collision?
C. What do you think you should
do? D.Call for transportation to
the hospital.
4. A client tells the RN that he has an IQ of 400+ and is a genius and an
1|Page
,inventor. He also reports that he is married to a female movie star and
thinks that his brother wants a sexual relationship with her. What is the
priority nursing problem for admission to the psychiatric unit?
A. Ineffective sexual patterns.
B. Impaired environmental interpretation.
C. Disturbed sensory perception.
D. Compromised family coping.
2|Page
,5. The RN is providing care for a client diagnosed with borderline
personality disorder who has self-inflicted lacerations on the abdomen.
Which approach should the RN use when changing this client’s
dressing?
A. Provide detailed thorough explanations when
cleansing wound. B. Perform the dressing change in a
non-judgmental manner.
C. Ask in a non-threatening manner why the client cut own abdomen.
D. Request another staff member assist with the dressing change.
6. While sitting in the day room of the mental health unit, a male adolescent
avoids eye contact, looks at the floor, and talks softly when interacting
verbally with the RN. The two trade places, and the RN demonstrates the
client’s behaviors. What is the main goal of this therapeutic technique?
A. Initiate a non-threatening conversation with the client.
B. Dialog about the ineffectiveness of his
interactions. C. Allow the client to identify the
way he interacts.
D. Discuss the client’s feelings when he responds.
7. An antidepressant medication is prescribed for a client who reports
sleeping only 4 hours in the past 2 days and weight loss of 9 lbs within
the last month. Which client goal is most important to achieve within the
first three days of treatment?
A. Meet scheduled appointment with
dietitian. B. Sleep at least 6 hours a
night.
C. Understands the purpose of the medication regimen.
D. Describes the reasons for hospitalization.
8. When preparing to administer to domestic violence screening tool to a
female client, which statement should the RN provide?
A. If your partner is abusing you, I need to ask these questions.
B. State law mandates that I ask if you are a victim of domestic violence.
C. The HCP provider needs to know if you are experiencing any domestic
abuse. D. All clients are screened for domestic abuse because it is
common in our society.
9. A young adult female visits the mental health clinic complaining of
diarrhea, headache, and muscle aches. She is afebrile, denies chills, and
3|Page
, all laboratory findings are within normal limits. During the physical
assessment, the client tells the RN that her sister thinks she is neurotic
and calls her a hypochondriac. Which response is best for the RN to
provide?
A. Unless your sister has a medical education, ignore her comments.
B. I can hear that your sister comments are over-whelming you.
C. Do you think it’s possible that you might be a hypochondriac?
4|Page
multiple test bank answers
2020 HESI RN MENTAL HEALTH PSYCHIATRIC
1. During admission to the psychiatric unit, a female client is extremely
anxious and states that she is worried about the sun coming up the next
day. What intervention is most important for the RN to implement during
the admission process?
A. Assist the client in developing alternative coping skills.
B. Remain calm and use a matter of fact approach.
C. Ask the client why she is so anxious
D. Administer a PRN sedative to help relieve her anxiety.
2. A female client is brought to the emergency department after police
officers found her disoriented, disorganized, and confused. The RN also
determines that the client is homeless and is exhibiting suspiciousness.
The client’s plan of care should include what priority problem?
A. Acute confusion.
B. Ineffective community coping
C. Disturbed sensory perception.
D. Self-care deficit.
3. The occupational health nurse is working with a female employee who
was just notified that her child was involved in a MVA and taken to the
hospital. The employee states, “I can’t believe this. What should I do?”
Which response is best for the RN to provide in this crisis?
A. Tell me what you think should happen.
B. How serious was the collision?
C. What do you think you should
do? D.Call for transportation to
the hospital.
4. A client tells the RN that he has an IQ of 400+ and is a genius and an
1|Page
,inventor. He also reports that he is married to a female movie star and
thinks that his brother wants a sexual relationship with her. What is the
priority nursing problem for admission to the psychiatric unit?
A. Ineffective sexual patterns.
B. Impaired environmental interpretation.
C. Disturbed sensory perception.
D. Compromised family coping.
2|Page
,5. The RN is providing care for a client diagnosed with borderline
personality disorder who has self-inflicted lacerations on the abdomen.
Which approach should the RN use when changing this client’s
dressing?
A. Provide detailed thorough explanations when
cleansing wound. B. Perform the dressing change in a
non-judgmental manner.
C. Ask in a non-threatening manner why the client cut own abdomen.
D. Request another staff member assist with the dressing change.
6. While sitting in the day room of the mental health unit, a male adolescent
avoids eye contact, looks at the floor, and talks softly when interacting
verbally with the RN. The two trade places, and the RN demonstrates the
client’s behaviors. What is the main goal of this therapeutic technique?
A. Initiate a non-threatening conversation with the client.
B. Dialog about the ineffectiveness of his
interactions. C. Allow the client to identify the
way he interacts.
D. Discuss the client’s feelings when he responds.
7. An antidepressant medication is prescribed for a client who reports
sleeping only 4 hours in the past 2 days and weight loss of 9 lbs within
the last month. Which client goal is most important to achieve within the
first three days of treatment?
A. Meet scheduled appointment with
dietitian. B. Sleep at least 6 hours a
night.
C. Understands the purpose of the medication regimen.
D. Describes the reasons for hospitalization.
8. When preparing to administer to domestic violence screening tool to a
female client, which statement should the RN provide?
A. If your partner is abusing you, I need to ask these questions.
B. State law mandates that I ask if you are a victim of domestic violence.
C. The HCP provider needs to know if you are experiencing any domestic
abuse. D. All clients are screened for domestic abuse because it is
common in our society.
9. A young adult female visits the mental health clinic complaining of
diarrhea, headache, and muscle aches. She is afebrile, denies chills, and
3|Page
, all laboratory findings are within normal limits. During the physical
assessment, the client tells the RN that her sister thinks she is neurotic
and calls her a hypochondriac. Which response is best for the RN to
provide?
A. Unless your sister has a medical education, ignore her comments.
B. I can hear that your sister comments are over-whelming you.
C. Do you think it’s possible that you might be a hypochondriac?
4|Page
