, Guyton & Hall Physiology Review
Second Editi
John E. Hall, PhD
Arthur C. Guyton,
Professor and Chair , Associate Vice Chancellor for Research, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson,
Mississippi
Saunders
, Copyright
1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd., Ste. 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103–2899
GUYTON & HALL PHYSIOLOGY REVIEW, SECOND EDITION ISBN: 978-1-4160-5452-8
Copyright © 2011, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electron
or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system
without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further informatio
about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyrig
Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website
www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by th
Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experienc
broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatme
may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluatin
and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using suc
information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, includin
parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the mo
current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to b
administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, an
contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledg
of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individu
patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assum
any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liabilit
negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or idea
contained in the material herein.
ISBN: 978-1-4160-5452-8
Acquisitions Editor: William R. Schmitt
Developmental Editors: Christine Abshire
Publishing Services Manager: Patricia Tannian
Senior Project Manager: Sarah Wunderly
Design Direction: Louis Forgione
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
,
Second Editi
John E. Hall, PhD
Arthur C. Guyton,
Professor and Chair , Associate Vice Chancellor for Research, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson,
Mississippi
Saunders
, Copyright
1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd., Ste. 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103–2899
GUYTON & HALL PHYSIOLOGY REVIEW, SECOND EDITION ISBN: 978-1-4160-5452-8
Copyright © 2011, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electron
or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system
without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further informatio
about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyrig
Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website
www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by th
Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experienc
broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatme
may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluatin
and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using suc
information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, includin
parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the mo
current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to b
administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, an
contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledg
of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individu
patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assum
any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liabilit
negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or idea
contained in the material herein.
ISBN: 978-1-4160-5452-8
Acquisitions Editor: William R. Schmitt
Developmental Editors: Christine Abshire
Publishing Services Manager: Patricia Tannian
Senior Project Manager: Sarah Wunderly
Design Direction: Louis Forgione
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
,
