Anatomy and Physiology ATI Study patho Study Guide with Brand New Q&A ()

Anatomy and Physiology ATI Study patho Study Guide w/ Brand New Q&A (2022/2023) Anatomy and Physiology ATI Study patho Study Guide w/ Brand New Q&A (2022/2023) Terms in this set (70) Which of the following bones is a component of the appendicular skeleton? a) Xyphoid process b) Symphysis pubis c) sacrum d) sternum a) Symphysis pubis Testosterone production is regulated by which of the following glands? a) Pineal b) Thymus c) Parathyroid d) Pituitary d) Pituitary Which of the following structure of the gastrointestional a) Ileum system absorbs iron and bile salts? a) Ileum b) Jejunum c) Colon d) Duodenum In a normal functioning cardiovascular system, where does d) Sinoatrial node the heartbeat originate? a) Atrioventricular nodes b) Bundle of HIS c) Purkinje fibers d) Sinoatrial node An individual with which of the following blood type can a) Type O receive only blood of that same type? a) Type O b) Type A c) Type B d) Type AB Peripheral vasodilation results in heat loss through which of c) radiation the following processes? a) conduction b) convection c) radiation d) evaporation Which of the following structures, located at the end of the d) Tympanic membrane ear canal, vibrates when sound waves strikes it? a) Acoustic meatus b) Cochlea c) Eustachian tube d) Tympanic membrane Production of which of the following is a function of the c) substance to enhance sperm mobility prostate gland? a) testosterone b) fluid to lubricate the head of the penis c) substance to enhance sperm mobility d) Gonadotrophin releasing hormone Which of the following cardiac valves prevents blood from d) aortic returning to the left ventricle of the heart? a) pulmonic b) mitral c) tricuspid d) aortic Which of the following is a role of platelets in hemostasis? a) formation of plugs a) formation of plugs b) promotion of vasodilation c) conversion of prothrombin to thrombin d) activation of calcium Which of the following valves prevents backflow of the b) tricuspid valve blood from the right ventricle into the right atrium of the heart? a) Aortic b) triscupid valve c) pulmonic d) mitral valve Upgrade to remove ads Only $35.99/year Which of the following ions is most abundant in c) Sodium extracellular fluid? a) Calcium b) Chloride c) Sodium d) Potassium Which of the following types of cells is primarily d) macrophages responsible for the destruction of old cells and invasive micro-organisms? a) Basophils b) Eosinophils c) B-cells d) macrophages Which of the following hormones is secreted by the d) ADH posterior pituitary gland? a) Growth hormone b) Luteinizing hormone c) Adrenocortrophic hormone d) Antidiuretic hormone Anatomy and Physiology ATI Study patho Straightening the elbow by lowering the hand affects which b) Triceps brachii of the following muscles? a) biceps brachii b) triceps brachii c) brachials d) brachioradialis Which of the following substances is involved in the b) stomach acid destruction of ingested pathogens? a) lymphatic fluid b) stomach acid c) bicarbonate d) lipase Which of the following describes the event of ovulation? c) The graafian follicle releases an ovum. a) The fallopian tube moves the ovum to the uterus. b) The oocyte undergoes it's first meiotic division. c) The graafian follicle releases an ovum. d) The corpus luteum produces progesterone. Which of the following is the effect of aldosterone b) Sodium levels are increased. secretion on electrolyte levels? a) Calcium levels are decreased b) Sodium levels are increased c) Potassium levels are increased d) Magnesium levels are decreased Which of the following is a result of stimulation of the b) increased cardiac output sympathetic nervous system? a) decreased blood flow to the skeletal muscles b) increased cardiac output c) decreased respiratory rate Anatomy and Physiology ATI Study patho Which of the following structures is located between the sigmoid colon descending colon and the rectum? Which of the following electrolytes plays an essential role in c) calcium the clotting of blood? a) sodium b) magnesium c) calcium d) potassium Upgrade to remove ads Only $35.99/year Which of the following may indicate a hypersecretion of a) weight loss thyroid hormone? a) weight loss b) Brachycardia c) cold intolerance d) lethargy A normal adult bladder has the capacity to hold up to how 600 mL many mL of urine before involuntary micturition is likely to occur? Which part of the nephron is closest to the collecting duct? distal convoluted tubules Calcium concentration in the blood is controlled by which Parathyroid gland of the following glands? Which part of the brain regulates heart rate, respiratory rate, medulla oblongata and blood pressure? Anatomy and Physiology ATI Study patho What is the function of the gallbladder? storage of bile An occurrence of too high of a concentration of which of c) potassium the following electrolytes is associated with cardiac arrhythmias? a) chloride b) phosphorus c) potassium d) sodium What function is associated with the dermal layer of the collagen formation skin? What is the function of the ureters? to conduct urine from the kidneys to the bladder Breastfeeding of an infant provides what kind of immunity? natural passive immunity Upgrade to remove ads Only $35.99/year What blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood to the right superior and inferior vena cavae atrium of the heart? What does the respiratory system eliminate when there is an carbon dioxide excess of hydrogen ions in the body? What structure is distal to the ascending colon? transverse colon What mediates the body's response to stress? Cortisol What is the function of the liver? lipid metabolism Anatomy and Physiology ATI Study patho What is responsible for the regulation of body temperature? Hypothalamus What is the iron-containing component of a red blood cell? Hemoglobin What is the function of angiotensin II in the regulation of vasoconstriction blood pressure? Blood pH is measure by the gain and loss of what? Hydrogen What is the order of the protective meningeal layers of the pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater brain from inside to outside? Upgrade to remove ads Only $35.99/year What tissues connects bone to joint? ligaments When blood leaves the left ventricle of the heart, what Aorta structures does it enter next? Where is the site of sperm maturation in the male Epididymis reproductive system? What is the result of the release of antidiuretic hormone? fluid volume in the body increases After passing through the glottis, inspired air then travels larynx through which structure? What is a wax-like substance secreted by glands in the cerumen external car canal? What is the result of meiosis? sperm and ova are produced What pituitary hormones stimulates the process of Follicle stimulating hormone gametogenesis? What structures prevents food from being aspirated into the epiglottis lungs? What hormone is produced by the thyroid gland and is calcitonin active in calcium metabolism? Upgrade to remove ads Only $35.99/year What type of muscle tissue is under voluntary control? Skeletal What structure filters foreign particles from lymphatic fluid? nodes What hormone regulates urine output? ADH What is associated with the release of histamine? mast cells What part of the central nervous system is responsible for medulla oblongata the control of involuntary respiration? What hormone is involved in fluid balance that is produced Renin by the kidney? In the process of wound healing, what plays a role in neutrophils clearing a wound of cellular debris? What is associated with wound healing by primary intention? minimal scar tissue What is function of surfactant in the alveoli of the lungs? increase surface area-prevent collapse Blood cells are produced by what? red bone marrow Upgrade to remove ads Only $35.99/year Where are the nutrients transported after being absorbed small intestine into the blood stream? What antibody type mediates the body's response to an IgE allergen? What tissues attaches muscle to bone? tendon What is the average length of female urethra? 1 to 1.5 inches Bile aids in the digestion of what? fat What structure of the respiratory system is the site of gas Alveoli exchange? What is the structure of the inner ear? cochlea What occurs at the beginning of systole in a healthy heart? The ventricle contracts