CSET Multiple Subject Subtest 1: History and Social Science World
History Set With Complete Solution
The Near EastANSWERS-Comprised the Tigris & Euphrates Valley, the Fertile
Crescent, and The Nile Valley. They had the first system of independent states and
writing. Architectural achievements are the ziggurat & pyramid. the first codification of
law. the first lasting monotheism.
The SummariansANSWERS-creators of the Mesopotamia civiliztion. Large scale
irrigation projects, advanced system of mathematics and the invention of the wheel.
ZigguratANSWERS-a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the
ancient Assyrians and Babylonians and was the center of community life.
The BabaloniansANSWERS-The Hitties, the Assyrians, Chaldeans, and the
Phoenicians. Centralized Government and advancements in algebra and geometry.
The Code of HammurabiANSWERS-a collection of laws covering crimes, farming,
business activities, and marriage and family. Many of the punishments were cruel, but
the code was an important step in the development of a justice system
The HittitesANSWERS-2000-1200 B.C. conquered much of Asia Minor & northern
Mesopotamia; a major contribution included the invention of iron smelting, which
revolutionized warfare.
The AssyriansANSWERS-created an empire based on military superiority, conquest,
and terrorism (911-550 B.C.) -Military techniques included siege warfare, intimidation,
and the use of iron weapons. Created a centralized government, a postal service, an
extensive library, and a system of highways.
The ChaldeansANSWERS-Established the new Babylonian Empire under
Nebuchadnezzar (605-538 B.C.)-Conquered Mesopotamia, Syria, and Palestine
Developed astrology, astronomy, advanced government bureaucracy, and architectural
achievements such as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
The PersiansANSWERS--Attempted to unify the entire Near East under one rule (500s
B.C.)
-Established an international government
-Zoroastrianism, an ethical religion based on concepts of good and evil
-Failed to conquer the Greeks; Persia was eventually conquered by Alexander the
Great (334-331 B.C.)
The PhoeniciansANSWERS--Became the first explorers, traders, and colonizers of the
ancient world; their civilization reached its peak in 1000 B.C.
-Greatest seafaring civilization in the ancient world
,-Developed extensive trade networks throughout the Mediterranean and set up distant
trade networks and trading colonies such as Tyre and Sidon
-Invented the first true alphabet
-Dominated the Mediterranean commerce and exported manufactured glass and purple
dye (royal purple)
The LydiansANSWERS--Occupied western Asia Minor (500s B.C.)
-Their culture reached its zenith under King Croesus (Golden King)
-Were responsible for the first coinage of money
The IsraelitesANSWERS--Established the first lasting monotheism
-Saul established the first kingdom in Palestine (c. 1030-1010 B.C.)
-After the death of Solomon (922 B.C.), the Hebrews were divided into two kingdoms
(Israel and Judah)
-Disunity and conquest resulted in the destruction of Israel (722 B.C.) and Judah (586
B.C.)
-The revolt of the Israelites against Rome resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem (A.D.
70) and the forced dispersal of the Jews from Palestine (Jewish Diaspora, c. A.D. 132-
135)
The EgyptiansANSWERS-establishe a civiliztion in the Nile Valley.
Egyptian HistoryANSWERS-Old Kingdom (massive pyramids)
Middle kingdom
New kingdom (gets agressive)
Egyptian ReligionANSWERS-They were polytheistic worshiping over 2,000 gods and
goddesses. They believed in the afterlife and that they would be judged for their life.
They had sacred burials. Ruled by Pharoahs.
HieroglyphicsANSWERS-an ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were
used to represent ideas and sounds
The NileANSWERS-River that provided for the needs of Ancient Egyptians and made
their great civilization possible. Agriculture was the bases of the Egyptian Society.
GreeceANSWERS-a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan
peninsula
AeganANSWERS-a center for civilizations which flourished in the 2nd and 3rd
millenniums BC
Minoan CivilizationANSWERS-An advanced civilization that developed on the island of
Crete around 2500 BCE based its prosperity
, Mycenaean CivilizationANSWERS-A more militaristic civilization then Minoans, they
traded and raided, turning on their Minoan teachers, helping to destroy Crete.
DoriansANSWERS-conquered the Mycenaeans, illiterate, cause the Dark Age of
violence and instability
IoniaANSWERS-area along the central west coast of Asia Minor colonized by settlers
from mainland Greece from about 1000 BC. Ionian Greeks, including Homer, played a
central role in the early development of Greek history and literature following the Dark
Ages. Birthplace for the Hellenic Civilizations.
AthensANSWERS-Powerful city in Ancient Greece that was a leader in arts, sciences,
philosophy, democracy and architecture.
The Age of Pericles(460 BC-429 BC)ANSWERS-This was the peak of the strength of
the cultural and military power of Athens. During this time period there are many
philosophers, including Socrates and Plato. This is also the time of the drama and many
new advances in science, including Pythagoras, Democritus and Hippocrates. This is
also when the Parthenon was built.
SpartaANSWERS-Greek city-state that was ruled by an oligarchy, focused on military,
used slaves for agriculture, discouraged the arts. Developed a totalitarian and militaristic
state dependent on slave labor.
OligarthyANSWERS-a government in which power is in the hands of a few people--
especially one in which rule is based upon wealth.
The Pelponnesian WarANSWERS-Athens vs Sparta, Sparta won but both were
devastated unable to unite Greed city-states.
Greek IndividualismANSWERS-a catalyst in the collapse of the Greek city-state
alliance.
Alexandar the GreatANSWERS-The conqueror who united the peoples of Greece,
Egypt, Persia and Indus River Valley into an empire by conquering them.
Contributions of the GreeksANSWERS-Democracy, Drama, Art, Architecture,
Philosophy, Sculpting, Performing Arts, Philosphical Schools, Scientific Method.
The Roman GovernmentANSWERS-Constituted of a mixed government including
consuls, a senate, tribune, assembly of the tribes, ...
Roman SocietyANSWERS-Was divided into the patricians (propertied class), plebeians
(main body of Roman citizens), and slaves.
History Set With Complete Solution
The Near EastANSWERS-Comprised the Tigris & Euphrates Valley, the Fertile
Crescent, and The Nile Valley. They had the first system of independent states and
writing. Architectural achievements are the ziggurat & pyramid. the first codification of
law. the first lasting monotheism.
The SummariansANSWERS-creators of the Mesopotamia civiliztion. Large scale
irrigation projects, advanced system of mathematics and the invention of the wheel.
ZigguratANSWERS-a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the
ancient Assyrians and Babylonians and was the center of community life.
The BabaloniansANSWERS-The Hitties, the Assyrians, Chaldeans, and the
Phoenicians. Centralized Government and advancements in algebra and geometry.
The Code of HammurabiANSWERS-a collection of laws covering crimes, farming,
business activities, and marriage and family. Many of the punishments were cruel, but
the code was an important step in the development of a justice system
The HittitesANSWERS-2000-1200 B.C. conquered much of Asia Minor & northern
Mesopotamia; a major contribution included the invention of iron smelting, which
revolutionized warfare.
The AssyriansANSWERS-created an empire based on military superiority, conquest,
and terrorism (911-550 B.C.) -Military techniques included siege warfare, intimidation,
and the use of iron weapons. Created a centralized government, a postal service, an
extensive library, and a system of highways.
The ChaldeansANSWERS-Established the new Babylonian Empire under
Nebuchadnezzar (605-538 B.C.)-Conquered Mesopotamia, Syria, and Palestine
Developed astrology, astronomy, advanced government bureaucracy, and architectural
achievements such as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
The PersiansANSWERS--Attempted to unify the entire Near East under one rule (500s
B.C.)
-Established an international government
-Zoroastrianism, an ethical religion based on concepts of good and evil
-Failed to conquer the Greeks; Persia was eventually conquered by Alexander the
Great (334-331 B.C.)
The PhoeniciansANSWERS--Became the first explorers, traders, and colonizers of the
ancient world; their civilization reached its peak in 1000 B.C.
-Greatest seafaring civilization in the ancient world
,-Developed extensive trade networks throughout the Mediterranean and set up distant
trade networks and trading colonies such as Tyre and Sidon
-Invented the first true alphabet
-Dominated the Mediterranean commerce and exported manufactured glass and purple
dye (royal purple)
The LydiansANSWERS--Occupied western Asia Minor (500s B.C.)
-Their culture reached its zenith under King Croesus (Golden King)
-Were responsible for the first coinage of money
The IsraelitesANSWERS--Established the first lasting monotheism
-Saul established the first kingdom in Palestine (c. 1030-1010 B.C.)
-After the death of Solomon (922 B.C.), the Hebrews were divided into two kingdoms
(Israel and Judah)
-Disunity and conquest resulted in the destruction of Israel (722 B.C.) and Judah (586
B.C.)
-The revolt of the Israelites against Rome resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem (A.D.
70) and the forced dispersal of the Jews from Palestine (Jewish Diaspora, c. A.D. 132-
135)
The EgyptiansANSWERS-establishe a civiliztion in the Nile Valley.
Egyptian HistoryANSWERS-Old Kingdom (massive pyramids)
Middle kingdom
New kingdom (gets agressive)
Egyptian ReligionANSWERS-They were polytheistic worshiping over 2,000 gods and
goddesses. They believed in the afterlife and that they would be judged for their life.
They had sacred burials. Ruled by Pharoahs.
HieroglyphicsANSWERS-an ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were
used to represent ideas and sounds
The NileANSWERS-River that provided for the needs of Ancient Egyptians and made
their great civilization possible. Agriculture was the bases of the Egyptian Society.
GreeceANSWERS-a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan
peninsula
AeganANSWERS-a center for civilizations which flourished in the 2nd and 3rd
millenniums BC
Minoan CivilizationANSWERS-An advanced civilization that developed on the island of
Crete around 2500 BCE based its prosperity
, Mycenaean CivilizationANSWERS-A more militaristic civilization then Minoans, they
traded and raided, turning on their Minoan teachers, helping to destroy Crete.
DoriansANSWERS-conquered the Mycenaeans, illiterate, cause the Dark Age of
violence and instability
IoniaANSWERS-area along the central west coast of Asia Minor colonized by settlers
from mainland Greece from about 1000 BC. Ionian Greeks, including Homer, played a
central role in the early development of Greek history and literature following the Dark
Ages. Birthplace for the Hellenic Civilizations.
AthensANSWERS-Powerful city in Ancient Greece that was a leader in arts, sciences,
philosophy, democracy and architecture.
The Age of Pericles(460 BC-429 BC)ANSWERS-This was the peak of the strength of
the cultural and military power of Athens. During this time period there are many
philosophers, including Socrates and Plato. This is also the time of the drama and many
new advances in science, including Pythagoras, Democritus and Hippocrates. This is
also when the Parthenon was built.
SpartaANSWERS-Greek city-state that was ruled by an oligarchy, focused on military,
used slaves for agriculture, discouraged the arts. Developed a totalitarian and militaristic
state dependent on slave labor.
OligarthyANSWERS-a government in which power is in the hands of a few people--
especially one in which rule is based upon wealth.
The Pelponnesian WarANSWERS-Athens vs Sparta, Sparta won but both were
devastated unable to unite Greed city-states.
Greek IndividualismANSWERS-a catalyst in the collapse of the Greek city-state
alliance.
Alexandar the GreatANSWERS-The conqueror who united the peoples of Greece,
Egypt, Persia and Indus River Valley into an empire by conquering them.
Contributions of the GreeksANSWERS-Democracy, Drama, Art, Architecture,
Philosophy, Sculpting, Performing Arts, Philosphical Schools, Scientific Method.
The Roman GovernmentANSWERS-Constituted of a mixed government including
consuls, a senate, tribune, assembly of the tribes, ...
Roman SocietyANSWERS-Was divided into the patricians (propertied class), plebeians
(main body of Roman citizens), and slaves.
