United States History
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Professor
Student
Date
, 2
Topic 1
Socio-Economic Transformations of the Late 19th Century
The civil war in the United States led to a division of the American economy into two
distinct groups. Most of the Americans in the country were worked in farms and lived a
traditional life in the rural areas. The war led to a whole new economy characterized by a greater
diversity in commerce and industry, resting on the free labor of small proprietors. The civil war
environment altered the picture in the Midwest and Northwest, leading to the economy's
continued growth as more Americans moved to cities. There was a radical change that impacted
the change in economic activities and living standards of Americans. The war during the 1800s
led to industrialization, with different social groups and classes inhabiting the city in search of
better employment opportunities. This essay provides an account of the socio-economic
transformations that took place in the United States in the late 19th century.
The rise of the cities in the modern industrial cities was contributed by developments
brought about by the civil war. The invention of new material was the foundation of
industrialization. Inventors developed a process that was used to make steel stronger than other
metals at a low cost. As a result, steel replaced iron as the main building material in many
industries and industries. Additionally, oil discovery was of great importance as it was
considered the "Black Gold" due to its increased value. Coal and iron were used to generate
electricity, leading to increased productivity in the factories (Lopez, 2021). Therefore, an
abundant supply of natural resources to the Americans contributed to new inventions in industry,
leading to the growth of modern cities.
The abundant supply of labor and railroad boom also contributed to the growth of modern
cities in the U.S. Railroads improved the development of modern cities by carrying goods and