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Tennessee History and Modernization
Tennessee became the 16th State of the Union in 1796, with Knoxville as its first capital
and General Andrew Jackson as its congressman. The state is located in the Southeastern part of
the U.S. Tennessee statehood is one of the most spirited American stories, depicting love for the
land, conflict, and compromise. It was home to African American slaves, Native Americans, and
white settlers from Europe even before it gained its name. Tennessee is also known as the
volunteer state due to its readiness to honor its land by volunteering soldiers during the war in
1812. Over 225 years later since its origin, the state continues to highlight its innovativeness in
culture, economy, and independence. It is also known for its social change, economic, and civil
rights equality modernization. This essay describes the modernization of Tennessee from the late
1800s to the present.
Civil Rights Equality
Tennessee State has an imperfect record of civil rights issues. Like all the Southern States
of the U.S., Tennessee has a history of black segregation and slavery. However, it was at the
forefront of fighting for equality and race integration in the U.S. Despite Tennessee joining the
Confederate States, Eastern Tennessee played a significant role in abolishing slavery in the U.S.
(Crosby). The state had more than two-thirds votes against the secession. The state had fought to
join the Confederate and wanted to become a different state before the end of the war, which the
court disapproved. However, joining the Confederate did not deter the state section people from
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standing with their beliefs. For instance, East Tennessee produced the most significant number of
Union soldiers for the state. The residents also raised the national flag in their lands, and only a
few people owned slaves. Even Knoxville, which had the largest number of slaves in East
Tennessee, did not have a significant number of actual slaves. In addition, over one-third of
black people in Knoxville were comprised of freed slaves (Crosby).
By the end of the Civil war, Tennessee rejoined the Union to fight against slavery in the
U.S., where people of color gained the full rights of citizens such as voting and. Tennessee also
had numerous civil rights movements that contributed to black equality in the U.S. For instance,
near the end of the 19th century, there were increased racial tensions between the black people
and the white majority population in Memphis, Tennessee. The white population was unwilling
to share the same social rights with the newly free African Americans in the region, resulting in
a race riot (Donald 1607).
The attack resulted in the rape of five black women, the death of 47 black veterans, and
the arson of four schools (Donald 1607). The Memphis race riot is one of the earliest race riots in
the U.S. It was the beginning of the African American civil movement and riots for equality.
Tennessee also played a vital role in ending segregation in the U.S. In 1950, four years before the
U.S. Supreme Court had outlawed slavery, William had made the first desegregation suit in
Tennessee on behalf of African American children. School desegregation would later result in
social integration in society regarding social contact between races on similar levels. In the late
20th century, Tennessee became the leader of educational reforms in the U.S. due to its emphasis
on equal rights education.
In addition, Tennesse also played a vital role in implementing the 19th amendment, which
allowed women the right to vote. Tennessee became the last state needed to approve the
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