This paper aims to discuss the social determinants of health, the significance of health education, and
health and well-being promotion. The term "social determinants of health" (SDOH) refers to situations
that have the potential to affect an individual's health, such as their environment, education,
socioeconomic status, and access to health care. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),
n.d.b., these factors typically are not directly influenced by the individual's choices but rather originate
from circumstance, such as the level of poverty, ethnicity, or physical environment. When I interviewed
the Howell family, it appeared that they had no issues or concerns that needed to be addressed at first
glance. However, when I looked at the impact of social determinants of health, I discovered a few things
that could be improved.
Employment and Workplace Situation Mr. and Mrs. Howell appear content in their current position. Mr.
Howell has been a guard at the federal prison in our neighborhood for the past 18 years. Mrs. Howell is
a center teacher that instructs 6th grade, yet right
presently she is right now doing virtual instructing because of the Covid pandemic. Despite their
financial security, the family is concerned about the recent Coronavirus outbreak. They are able to feed
and support their family because they own their home and pay no mortgage. They belong to a church,
socialize with family, friends, and coworkers, and they live in a safe urban neighborhood.
Education/Health Care Mr. and Mrs. Howell are well educated; their sons are both in high school. The
older son intends to major in business at college, while the younger son, who is a sophomore, has not
yet made any plans for the future.
The members of the family are covered by their employers' health insurance, and they see a primary
care physician once every three months for the conditions for which they are being treated. Mr. Howell
stated that his headaches have been resolved and his blood pressure readings have improved as a result
of his current hypertension treatment. Mrs. Howell has improved lab results as a result of her oral
diabetic medication, but she also complained of diarrhea as a result of her treatment. There is currently
no treatment for the teenage sons' illness or disease. They also gave me information about my family's
history, which included diabetes, ovarian cancer, and high blood pressure.
Social Factors Affecting Health Mr. and Mrs. Howell both suffer from health issues that could have an
impact on the entire family. Mrs. Howell receives treatment for type 11 diabetes, and Mr. Howell
receives treatment for hypertension. The Howell family's health history and Mr. Howell's work
environment are two SDOH factors that could have an impact on them. Mrs. Howell's risk is increased by
her family's history of ovarian cancer, and the fact that she is not concerned at this time should be
addressed. Mr. Howell's work environment might make him feel more anxious and stressed, which
could make his blood pressure go up and make him more likely to have a heart attack or stroke. A factor
that increases the family's risk of SDOH is Mrs. Howell's elevated ovarian cancer risk and the family's
belief that it is unimportant.
Suggestions for Screening Since Mrs. Howell has a family history of ovarian cancer, it is suggested that
she be tested for BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic mutations. Multiple genetic mutations and hereditary
cancer syndromes may be associated with ovarian cancer, each with a unique constellation of associated