Engineering and sustainability
Name of student
Institution
Date
, 2
Introduction
Agenda 2030's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are grounded on
research from the natural and social sciences as well as other disciplines and aim to
bring about systemic changes essential to preserving human existence and the
diversity of life on Earth (Fourati-Jamoussi et al., 2019). Human rights concepts such
as universality and indivisibility, participation and inclusion, equality and non-
discrimination, and accountability and rule of law form the foundation of the SDGs. A
human rights-based strategy is founded on these tenets.
By enhancing our standard of living and providing chances for long-term
economic development on a global scale, engineers help meet some of humanity's
most fundamental requirements. This is especially important since it helps advance
two of UNESCO's global priorities: gender equality and development in Africa. The
engineering field has great potential, but it might be used even more effectively if
more women and girls were involved. Governments everywhere should encourage
their youth populations to explore engineering as a viable career option by providing
equal access to education and other resources (Okokpujie et al., 2019). The
availability of resources like high-quality STEM curricula, supportive teachers and
mentors, the use of online forums and networking opportunities, and financial aid
from the government are all crucial to the success of any of these career paths (Bell,
2011). Innovative engineering and technological solutions are needed to address
sustainable development within the problems of climate change, population
expansion, and urbanization (Gagnon et al., 2009). Having a sufficient number of
engineers who are willing to work on these global issues depends on engineering
capacity and competence-building operations. Given that the continent of Africa has a
far smaller concentration of engineering professionals per capita than other parts of